Barrons list 8 Flashcards

1
Q

blasphemy

n

A

irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language
about holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous;
CF. sacrilege

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2
Q

consummate

adj

A

complete or perfect in every way; supreme: consummate happiness
very skillful; highly expert: a consummate liar

transitive verb consummated, consummating
to bring to completion or fulfillment; finish; accomplish
to make (a marriage) actual by sexual intercourse

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3
Q

consequential

adj

A

adjective

following as an effect or inference
important
Rare acting important; pompous

ex. The importance of structural position appears to be particularly consequential in the organizational field of biotechnology.

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4
Q

Convivial

adj

A

Convivial describes something or someone that is festive and good company. (adjective)

An example of convivial is a person who is cheerful and who always makes you feel welcome.
An example of convivial is a party where everyone is friendly and welcoming.

ex. After an extremely convivial evening, the thursday morning alarm call came early.

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5
Q

gawk

v

A

To gawk is to gape or stare at something, often openly and in a way that makes you look silly. (verb)

When you sit with your mouth open staring at a spectacle and looking silly, this is an example of a time when you gawk at the spectacle.

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6
Q

betray

v

A

To betray is to be disloyal, to reveal secrets, or to reveal your location to an enemy. (verb)

An example of betray is when you cheat on your spouse.
An example of betray is when you tell secrets and betray trust.
An example of betray is when you sneeze and your enemy is then able to find you.

ex.Betrayed by a friend.

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7
Q

Cession

n

A

Cession is the giving up of rights, property or territory to another. (noun), ceding

In 1790 when Virginia and Maryland gave up land to create the District of Columbia is an example of cession.

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8
Q

flaunt

v

A

To flaunt is to go out of your way to display something, such as your wealth or your body, in a manner that is generally considered offensive, inappropriate or gaudy. (verb)

An example of flaunt is when you buy lots and lots of obviously expensive cars and houses just to show off how much money you have.
An example of flaunt is when you wear really short, tight clothing to show off your body.

ex. Don’t go into your money belt in public places and do n’t flaunt cash.

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9
Q

chaperon

n

A

noun
a person, esp. an older or married woman, who accompanies young unmarried people in public or is present at their parties, dances, etc. to supervise their behavior

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10
Q

conspire

v

A

To conspire is to work together and secret plans, or that events are happening that seem to lead to a particular situation or result. (verb)

When you and a friend get together and make a secret plan, this is an example of a time when you conspire.
When everything seems to go wrong at once, this is an example of a time when it might seem like fate conspires against you.
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11
Q

Clemency

n

A

Clemency is the act of showing mercy or kindness to an offender or enemy. (noun)

Forgiving someone of a past wrongdoing is an example of clemency.

ex.In april, 1948, president truman granted executive clemency to dasch and burger on condition of deportation.

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12
Q

scrutinize

v

A

To scrutinize is to look at something very closely or very carefully. (verb)

An example of scrutinize is when you study a painting on the wall to pick up every tiny detail.

ex. Graham barber has thoroughly scrutinized the large surviving repertoire of the nineteenth century and selected these works as being fully worthy of resurrection.

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13
Q

conflagration

n

A

A conflagration is a massive destructive fire. (noun)

An example of a conflagration is a large fire that burns up two houses.

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14
Q

subliminal

adj

A

Subliminal means something that is not easily perceived; but may be remembered due to constant repetition. (adjective)

An example of subliminal used as an adjective is the phrase “subliminal message,” which means a message that may be remembered even if the person was not consciously aware of the message.

subliminal below the threshold of conscious perception;
Ex. subliminal advertisement

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15
Q

peon

n

A

Noun:
A Spanish-American day laborer or unskilled farm worker.
A debtor held in servitude by a creditor, esp. in the southern US and Mexico.

ex. The special person statements consisted of every child saying one positive thing about every other peon in the class.

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16
Q

thematic

adj, n

A

Adjective: Having or relating to subjects or a particular subject: “the orientation of this anthology is essentially thematic”.
Noun: A body of topics for study or discussion.
Synonyms: topical

thematic of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea

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17
Q

Plight

n

A

Plight is a bad or unfortunate situation. (noun)

An example of plight is living in poverty.

ex. Justin didn’t realize that his new menacing appearance was the cause of his sad plight.

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18
Q

cohort

n

A

A cohort is a group of people who have come together in support of a common cause, or a group of people who share a common characteristic. (noun)

A band of warriors fighting for the same cause are an example of a group of cohorts.

cohorts group of people who share some common quality;
armed band; a group of between 300 and 600 soldiers
under one commander (in the ancient Rome)

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19
Q

apothecary

n

A

apothecary druggist; pharmacist

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20
Q

Requisition

n, v

A

Requisition is an official order claiming or demanding property or materials or demanding the performance of a duty. (noun)

An order demanding the purchase of 100 guns for military use is an example of a requisition.

To requisition is to demand the use of something or to demand that someone do something, often by official order. (verb)

When you demand 100 trucks for military purpose, this is an example of a situation where you requisition 100 trucks.

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21
Q

Ample

adj

A

Ample means you have enough of something to meet your needs, and perhaps even some left over. (adjective)

Having enough space in a room to add a computer desk is an example of having ample space.
Ample means you have an abundance of something that is more than you need. (adjective)

An all-you-can eat buffet is an example of an ample amount of food.

ample enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space

22
Q

unassuaged

adj

A

unassuaged unsatisfied; not soothed

23
Q

Voodoo

v, adj, n

A

Voodoo means a religion of the West Indies associated with practices of charms and sorcery. (noun)

An example of voodoo is a belief in curses and spells.

Voodoo means related to the religion of the West Indies associated with charms and sorcery, or a solution to a problem which really does not solve the problem. (adjective)

An example of voodoo used as an adjective is in the phrase "voodoo practices," which means the practices of this West Indies religion.
An example of voodoo used as an adjective is in the phrase "voodoo economics," which means economic techniques which don't improve the economy.

Voodoo means to affect what happens by using charms or sorcery. (verb)

An example of voodoo is to put a magic spell on someone.

24
Q

furrow

n

A

Furrow means a shallow trench or a deep wrinkle. (noun)

An example of a furrow is where a rabbit may live outside.
To furrow means to make a shallow trench or to become wrinkled. (verb)

An example of to furrow is to wrinkle ones eyebrows together.

25
Q

gerontocracy

n

A

gerontocracy government ruled by old people

26
Q

madrigal

N

A

noun
a short poem, usually a love poem, which can be set to music
an often contrapuntal song with parts for several voices singing without accompaniment, popular in the 15th, 16th, and 17th cent.
loosely any song, esp. a part song

27
Q

Multilingual

adj

A

Multilingual describes something or someone using many languages. (adjective)

An example of something multilingual is a meeting of the United Nations.
An example of someone multilingual is someone who speaks English, French and Japanese.
28
Q

suffocate

v

A

to kill by cutting off the supply of oxygen to the lungs, gills, etc.

to hinder the free breathing of; deprive of fresh air; stifle; choke
to smother, suppress, extinguish, etc. by or as by cutting off the supply of air.

asphyxiate, suppress

29
Q

deadlock

n, n

A

a standstill resulting from the action of equal and opposed forces; stalemate
a tie between opponents in the course of a contest.

Noun: A situation, typically one involving opposing parties, in which no progress can be made: “an attempt to break the deadlock”.
Verb: Cause (a situation or opposing parties) to come to a point where no progress can be made because of fundamental disagreement.

30
Q

Scurrilous

adj

A

Scurrilous describes something that is very abusive, or describes scandalous and potentially harmful rumors spread to ruin someone’s reputation. (adjective)

A nasty, verbal, abusive attack on a teacher is an example of a scurrilous attack.
An untrue rumor spread for the purposes of making a politician look bad to voters is an example of something that would be described as scurrilous.

ex. Scurrilous remark was made to try to blight the credibility of the party that i serve.

31
Q

consanguineous

adj

A

Adjective: Relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestor., related by blood

Synonyms: akin - cognate - consanguine

32
Q

Diabolical

adj

A

Diabolical describes something devilish or cunning in an evil way. (adjective), fiendish

A devilish and cunning plan to take over the world is an example of adiabolical plan.

33
Q

wither

v

A

To wither is to shrivel up, to become dry, or to weaken and droop. (verb)

When you become old and sickly and unable to walk, this is an example of a situation where you wither away.
When a plant isn't watered and it dries up, this is an example of wither.
When interest in a social program wanes and it begins to stop being funded and operated, this is an example of a situation where the program withers away.

wither (of a plant) dry up from loss of moisture; lose
freshness; shrivel; decay

34
Q

fresco

n

A

the art or technique of painting with watercolors on wet plaster

a painting or design so made

To paint a fresco, you must apply paint to still wet plaster, and you better get it right the first time. Too slow and the plaster hardens, and then you’ve got a lot of chipping away to do. Fresco comes from the Italian fresco, meaning “cool” or “fresh,” which describes exactly the fast, unlabored technique required of fresco painting.

35
Q

masochist

n

A

A masochist is someone who obtains pleasure from suffering mental or physical pain, punishment or humiliation. (noun)

An example of a masochist is someone who signs up for so many college courses that the demands on their time and mental well-being are pushed beyond normal limits.

36
Q

progenitor

n

A

A progenitor is a direct ancestor, or source from which something develops. (noun)

Your great grandfather is an example of a progenitor.
The person who started the Renaissance movement is an example of a progenitor.
37
Q

odoriferous

adj

A

giving off an odor, now often, specif., a strong or offensive one

38
Q

brook

n, v

A

brook tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream

To put up with; tolerate: We will brook no further argument.

39
Q

ductile

adj

A

ductile malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into
shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled.

ex. Zinc becomes more ductile at temperatures above room temperature.

40
Q

Aninkling

n

A

Aninkling is a suspicion or a hint. (noun)

When you kind of suspect that someone is planning a surprise party for you but you are not quite sure, this is an example of aninkling.

41
Q

corrode

v

A

To destroy a metal or alloy gradually, especially by oxidation or chemical action: acid corroding metal.

To impair steadily; deteriorate: “Doubt and mistrust could creep into our lives, corroding personal and professional relationships” (Philip Taubman).

42
Q

Ribald

adj

A

Ribald describes something that references sexual matters in a bawdy or humorous way. (adjective)

An off-color and irreverent comment about sex is an example of something that would be described as a ribald comment.

ex. Ribald humor, the overuse of which might potentially have ruined this bodice ripper, is also kept in check.

43
Q

elastic

adj, n

A

elastic able to spring back into shape; quick to recover
(as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex.
elastic plans; N: elastic material

44
Q

biennial

adj, n

A

every two years

45
Q

limp

v, adj

A

To limp is to walk with difficulty, often dragging at least one leg due to injury. (verb)

When you walk after you hurt your ankle and cannot put pressure on it, this is an example of a situation where you limp.
Limp describes something that has lost stiffness or that is without energy and strength. (adjective)

A person who lets all his muscles go slack is an example of a person who is limp.
Lettuce that is old and wilty is an example of lettuce that would be described as limp.

ex. The project limped along with half its previous funding.

46
Q

Coy

adj

A

Coy describes pretending or appearing to be shy or modest in an attempt to be playful or flirtatious, or a reluctance to provide information or make a commitment. (adjective)

An example of coy is a woman who bats her eyelashes and pretends to be helpless and innocent.
An example of coy is when you are shy about admitting your age.
47
Q

Ordain

v

A

Ordain means to give someone religious authority, or to order or decree. (verb)

An example of to ordain is to make someone a priest.
An example of to ordain is to implement a new holy order.

to put in order; arrange; prepare

to decree; order; establish; enact
to predetermine; predestine
48
Q

assert

v

A

To assert is to make a statement with full confidence of its truth and factuality. (verb)

An example of a person who may assert something is a scientist who is very confident in his supporting data.
To assert is to make a claim or defense. (verb)

An example of someone who may assert is a defense attorney who believes strongly in his client’s innocence.
To assert yourself is to make your beliefs or desires known in a strong and forceful way. (verb)

An example of someone who may assert herself is an employee who feels she is being treated unfairly.

49
Q

calamity

n

A

A calamity is an event that brings loss or a disaster. (noun)
An example of a calamity is a tornado.

ex. A hurricane would be a calamity for this low-lying coastal region.

50
Q

foil

v

A

To foil is to keep something from happening. (verb)

An example of foil is when your mom catches you sneaking out to go to a party.

One that by contrast underscores or enhances the distinctive characteristics of another: “I am resolved my husband shall not be a rival, but a foil to me” (Charlotte Brontë).