Bases (Unit 3) Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

AMYL-

A

starch, polysaccharide

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2
Q

calc-, calci-

A

calcium

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3
Q

CARCIN-

A

cancer

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4
Q

centr-

A

center

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5
Q

CHEM-

A

chemical; chemistry, molecular structure and interactions

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6
Q

CLON-

A

clone (noun); genetically identical progeny of a single parent cell (as a verb)

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7
Q

cupr-

A

copper

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8
Q

CYCL-

A

ring, circle, cycle; ciliary body of the eye

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9
Q

glob-

A

round body, ball

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10
Q

GLUC-

A

glucose

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11
Q

GLYC-

A

glucose; sweetness; glycogen

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12
Q

immun-

A

immunity; the immune system, defense against infection; antibodies

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13
Q

kal-, kali-

A

potassium

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14
Q

KARY-

A

nucleus

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15
Q

mut-, muta-, mutat-

A

to change

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16
Q

NATR-

A

sodium

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17
Q

ONC-

A

tumor; bulk, volume

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18
Q

PEPTID-

A

peptide; peptide bond

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19
Q

PHARMAC-

A

drugs, medicine

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20
Q

SACCHAR-

A

sugar, saccharide

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21
Q

scrip(t), scrib-

A

to write

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22
Q

SOM-, SOMAT-

A

the (human) body, chromosome

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23
Q

THIO-, THION-

A

sulfer

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24
Q

ZYM-

A

fermentation; enzyme

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25
AER-
air, gas
26
BAR-
weight, pressure
27
alveol-
alveoli, terminal air sacs in lungs | alveolus, -i
28
BRONCH-
bronchus (major airway in lung) | bronchus, -i
29
BRONCHIOL-
bronchiole (smaller airway in lung) | bronchiolus, -i
30
CONI-
dust
31
GER-, GERONT-
old age, elderly person
32
IATR-
physician, medicine, treatment
33
LARYNG-
larynx, voicebox
34
OX-, OXY-
sharp, acute; rapid; acid; oxygen
35
PHON-
voice
36
PHREN-, PHRENIC-
diaphragm; phrenic nerve; mind
37
PLEUR-
pleura (membrane surrounding the lungs) | pluera, -ae
38
PNEUM-, PNEUMAT-
air
39
PNEUMON-, PNEUM-
lung
40
pulm-, pulmon-
lung
41
RHIN-
nose
42
SIDER-
iron
43
silic-
silica, silicon dioxide
44
spir-
to breathe
45
TEL-, TELE-
end, completion
46
TRACHE-
trachea (major airway outside of lungs)
47
alb-
white
48
CHLOR-
green
49
CHROM-, CHROMAT-
color, pigment
50
CIRRH-
orangish-yellow
51
CYAN-
blue
52
ERYTHR-
red
53
flav-
yellow
54
GLAUC-
blue-gray, green-gray
55
IS-
equal, same, alike
56
MACR-
large
57
MEGA-, MEGAL-
large
58
MELAN-
black, dark, pigment
59
MICR-
small
60
RHOD-
rosy, pink
61
rub, rubr-
red
62
XANTH-
yellow
63
BAS-
base, basic
64
EOS-
dawn; bright red or pink
65
granul-
little grain, particle
66
LY-, LYS-
dissolution, lysis
67
NEUTR-
neither; neutral
68
nucle-
nucleus
69
OLIG-
few, little
70
PHAG-
to eat
71
PLASM-
plasma
72
POIKIL-
varied, irregular
73
ser-
serum
74
SPLEN-
spleen
75
THROMB-
clot; platelet
76
AUX-
increase
77
bacill-
rod, rod-shaped bacterium
78
BI-
life; living organism, microbe
79
COCC-
spherical bacterium
80
DEM-
a people, a population
81
febr-
fever
82
HELMINTH-
parasitic worms
83
MYC-, MYCET-
fungus
84
morb-
disease
85
mort-
death
86
NECR-
dead body, dead tissue
87
NEMA-, NEMAT-
roundworm
88
NOS-
disease
89
PHYT-
plant, microorganism of the plant kingdom
90
pur-, purul-
pus
91
PY-
pus
92
PYRET-
fever
93
SPOR-
seed, spore
94
STAPHYL-
bunch of grapes
95
STREPT-
twisted
96
THANAT-
death
97
TOX-
poison
98
vir-, viru-, virid-
virus