Basic assumptions

Question 1

Behaviourist assumptions

Answer 1

• all behaviour is observable, measurable and objective
• studies under lab conditions
• believes that basic processes that govern learning are the same in both humans and animals
• born a blank slate of genetic influence

Question 2

Social Learning Theory assumptions

Answer 2

• behaviour is learnt through observation and imitation of others
• learning occurs directly through classical and operant conditioning

Question 3

Cognitive approach assumptions

Answer 3

• internal mental processes should be studied scientifically
• the human mind is alike to the workings of a computer
• these processes are private and cannot be observed
• therefore they are studied indirectly, making inferences

Question 4

Biological approach assumptions

Answer 4

• everything psychological must first have a biological basis
• studies the influence of genes, neurochemistry and biological structures on behaviour

Question 5

Psychodynamic approach assumptions

Answer 5

• unconscious activity is the key determinate in how we behave
• we possess innate drives that motivate behaviour
• 3 part psyche
• childhood experiences are significant in determining our personalities

Question 6

Humanist approach assumptions

Answer 6

• humans are self-determining and have free will
• Maslow and Rogers reject scientific models making general laws
• opt for a person-centered approach focusing on the individual subjective experience
• believe we are active agents who can determine our own development