Basic Brain Anatomy and Not-So-Relevant Terms I Flashcards

1
Q

Another term for hindbrain?

A

Rhombencephalon

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2
Q

Another term for the Medulla Oblongata

A

Myelencephalon

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3
Q

Another word for brain?

A

Encephalon

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4
Q

What is composed of the pons and the cerebellum?

A

Metencephalon

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5
Q

Another word for midbrain?

A

Mesencephalon

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6
Q

Another word for forebrain?

A

Prosencephalon

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7
Q

What two encephalons constitute the prosencephalon?

A

The telencephalon and the diencephalon.

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8
Q

Another word for cerebrum?

A

Telencephalon

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9
Q

Another word for diencephalon?

A

Interbrain

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10
Q

Between what two structures is the diencephalon situated?

A

The brain stem and the cerebrum.

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11
Q

What are the four distinct components of the diencephalon (interbrain)?

A
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • subthalamus
  • epithalamus
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12
Q

Another word for interbrain?

A

Diencephalon

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13
Q

What are the three main components of the cerebrum?

A
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Basal Ganglia
  • Limbic System
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14
Q

What’s the plural of cortex?

A

Cortices

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15
Q

How can the brain be divided into four main regions?

A

Telencephalon (cerebrum)

Diencephalon (interbrain)

Mesencephalon (midbrain)

Rhombencephalon (hindbrain)

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16
Q
A

central nervous system

17
Q
18
Q
A

spinal cord

(medulla spinalis)

19
Q
A

brain stem

20
Q
A

Cerebrum (Telencephalon)

21
Q
A

Cerebral Cortex

Basal Ganlia

Limbic System

22
Q
A

Forebrain (Prosencephalon)

23
Q
A

Hindbrain (Rhombencephalon)

24
Q
A

Metencephalon (Pons, Cerebellum)

25
Myelencephalon (Medulla Oblongata)
26
interbrain (diencephalon)
27
Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Subthalamus, Epithalamus
28
Midbrain (Mesencephalon)
29
Tegmentum, Pretectum, Tectum
30
The **superios colliculus**, latin for upper hill, is also known as? (and where is it?)
the **optic tectum** or simply **tectum** | (in the midbrain (mesencephalon))
31
To which pathway is the inferior colliculus connected and where is it?
To the auditory pathway and it is part of the midbrain.