Basic Business Term Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Accounts payable

A

Outstanding business obligations that are owed to others

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2
Q

Accounts receivable

A

Outstanding obligations owed to the business by other

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3
Q

Accounting

A

A system that provides quantitative information about finances

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4
Q

Assets

A

The value of everything a company owns and used to conduct their business

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5
Q

Business

A

An organization that operates with the intention of making a profit

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6
Q

Business plan

A

The ability to create business goals, how they are believed to be attained, and the plan to achieve them

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7
Q

Business to business (B2B)

A

One business sells goods or services to another business

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8
Q

Business to consumer (B2C)

A

A business sells goods or services directly to the end user/consumer

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9
Q

Cash flow statement

A

A picture of all cash flow inflows and outflows within the business

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10
Q

Company

A

Usually considered a business that has employees

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11
Q

Contract

A

A formal agreement to do work for pay

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12
Q

Delivery

A

When a product is delivered to a customer completely finished

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13
Q

Depreciation

A

The degrading value of an asset over time

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14
Q

E-commerce

A

Buying and selling over the internet

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15
Q

Employee

A

A person working with a company

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16
Q

Entreteneur

A

Someone who organizes, manages, and takes on risk of starting a new business

17
Q

Expense

A

Money spent on supplies, equipment, or other investments

18
Q

Finance

A

The management and allocation of money and other assets

19
Q

Fixed cost

A

A one-time expense that does not vary

20
Q

Gross profit

A

The percentage of business income before expenses

21
Q

Industry

A

A category of like businesses

22
Q

Just in time (JIT)

A

A strategy to improve a business return on investment; such as reviewing regularly ROI, creating a new plan to obtain better return, eliminating or improving areas of poor performance and reducing inventory and cost

23
Q

Liabilities

A

The value of what a business owes to someone else

24
Q

Management

A

The act of organizing and conducting a business to accomplish goals and objectives

25
Marketing
The process of promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service
26
Net income/profit
Revenue minus expenses
27
Net worth
The total value of a business
28
Payback period
The amount of time it takes to recover the initial investment of a business
29
Payroll taxes
Monies required by law to be withheld from an employees paycheck each pay period. This includes social security, Medicare, federal income tax, state unemployment tax, state income tax
30
Product
Something produced or manufactured to be sold; a good
31
Profit margin
The ratio of profit divided by revenue displayed as a percentage
32
Quality assurance
Management of the quality of materials and service for maintaining a high standard of performance; such as good coordination of proper data collection from patients, including history of insurance info