Basic Principles of Esthetics and Anterior Tooth Contours Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is Esthetics

A

Beauty basically

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2
Q

What did DeVan say the goal of Prosthodontic treat is

A

To preserve what remains (i..e. Support remaining teeth and prove a substitute for missing teeth)

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3
Q

Elements of Prosthetic Rehab

A

Occlusion
Esthetics
Phonetics

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4
Q

Macro Esthetics

A

Facial Composition

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5
Q

Mini Esthetics

A

Dentofacial Composition

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6
Q

Micro Esthetics

A

Dental Composition

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7
Q

What does Esthetics comtain

A

Dental, dentofacial, and Facial composition

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8
Q

Why would teeth be white and chalky

A

Not enough Ca

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9
Q

why are teeth clear/yellowish

A

Because they are clear and you can see the dentin

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10
Q

Who focuses and the Dental Composition

A

The dentist

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11
Q

Who focuses on the Dentofacial composition

A

The Specialist

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12
Q

Who focuses on the Facial Composition

A

The surgeon

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13
Q

What is all part of Esthetic Harmoney

A

Frame and Reference
Proportion and Idealism
Symmetry
Perspective and Illusion

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14
Q

What is used as the frame and Reference for Dental esthetics

A

Veritcle Reference Lines

  • Bridge of the nose
  • Philtrum
  • Face midline
  • Dental Midline
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15
Q

The 1/3 thing for Proption and Idealism

A

The face is 1/3 between eyebrowns and Hair line
1/3 between eyebrows and Philtrum
1/3 between philtrum and chin

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16
Q

Must all proportions be the same

A

No, can break rules, but must at least understand way

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17
Q

Pythagorus Golden Proportion

18
Q

Plato’s Golden Proportion

19
Q

where is the golden proportion found in the face

A

In the teeth due to the curve of the teeth

20
Q

The REgularity in the Arrangement of teeth

21
Q

Why must symmetry be introduced in the dentofacial composition

A

to create a positive psychological response

22
Q

Must things be perfectly symmetical to be esthetic

A

No, should have a small amount of asymmetry

23
Q

What all is important for Symmetry

A

Dental Midline
MAxillary Central incisors
Maxillary lateral incisors
Maxillary canines

24
Q

What is all included in perspective and Illusion

A

Widening and narrowing
Shortening and lengthening
Contrast
Shading

25
Types of Lip lines
High- shows lots of gingiva Moderate- shows a tiny bit of singiva Low- shows no gingiva
26
The smile line
A hypothetical curved line drawn along the edges of maxillary anterior teeth that has the coincide or run parallel to the curvature of the lower lip
27
who has a more pronounced smile line
Women
28
Components of a smile
``` Lip line Smile line Upper lip curvature Buccal Corodor Axial Alighnment and Gradation Dominance Embrasures Dental Morphology Gingival Morphology ```
29
What causes the upper lip to curve
Due to muscles
30
The dark triangles on the side of the teeth
Buccal corridor
31
What is considered esthetic in the Buccal Corridor
Large Buccal Corridors
32
What is it called to have a small buccal corridor
Mouth full of teeth
33
how does the axial surfaces of the teeth alighn
All teeth should be in line with similar angulation
34
The dominant teeth in the smile
2 central incisors
35
How should the Cnetral incisors look for good estehtics in dominance
White and flat
36
Forms of Esthetic Embrasures
Form Symmetry Progression
37
What should the Embrasure size be
larger as more distal
38
Parts of dnetal morphology
Contact area and embrasures- teeth should connect | Texture- should have bumpish texture on the surface but really isnt obvious
39
How to get the correct texture on teeth
Use Carbide Finishing bur and then glaze
40
Parts of Gingival Morphology
Gingival tissue and racial factor Gingival health and contour Gingival Zenith
41
What are some gingival defects
``` Gingival cleft: a divet High frenum m insertion Blunted papilla- doesn't go all the way between deeth Gingival asymmetry Ridge defect Gingival recession ```