Basic Programming

Question 1

Not following the
rules.

Answer 1

Syntax Error

Question 2

is a mistake or an action that is incorrect—
also known as a bug in the program.

Answer 2

Error

Question 3

is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics.

Answer 3

Python

Question 4

Consists of structures, features, and opinions
about how problems should be solved.

Answer 4

Paradigm

Question 5

◦ Issues found during
execution.

Answer 5

Run-time Error

Question 6

The process of breaking a complex problem into parts that are easier to conceive, understand, program, and
maintain—like the Divide-and-Conquer strategy.

Answer 6

Decomposition

Question 6

◦ Incorrect operation.
◦ Inaccurate results.

Answer 6

Semantic Error

Question 7

Derived from the imperative paradigm, but
groups the instructions into procedures—
involves concepts such as modularity,
cohesion, and coupling.

• It is a style of programming with strong emphasis on grouping common steps into individual but reusable procedures—better known as functions.

Answer 7

Procedural Paradigm

Question 7

Are functions that require subsequent calls to supply its corresponding arguments or values.

Answer 7

User-defined functions with Parameters

Question 8

It is basically putting instructions and data into the RAM for the CPU/GPU to process it one after another.

Answer 8

Programming

Question 9

• A programming paradigm with detailed and ordered instructions. It is concerned more on how to do things.
• Abstractions are based the classical computers or the Von Neumann architecture: control structures,
  functions, classes.

Answer 9

Imperative Paradigm

Question 10

Are reusable block of codes to process data, which are written by a programmer.

Answer 10

User-defined Functions

Question 11

It is temporary storage of instructions and data.

Answer 11

Memory

Question 12

Are special words in Python which should not be used as identifiers to variables, functions, etc.

Answer 12

Keywords

Question 13

Helps a computer classify and allow operations on a data.

Answer 13

Data Type

Question 14

It starts with a HASH (#) symbol.
# DO NOT affect the program.
# are used as:
# - guide for the programmers
# - testing purposes

Answer 14

Comment

Question 14

A memory location, or simply a container where a specific data is stored.

Answer 14

Variable

Question 15

Any whole number, such as: headcount, number of cells, number of tools, etc.

Answer 15

Integer

Question 16

PYTHON STANDARD DATA TYPES
Used to signify the absence of value.

Answer 16

None type

Question 17

PYTHON STANDARD DATA TYPES
A value that is either True or False.

Answer 17

Boolean

Question 18

PYTHON STANDARD DATA TYPES
A sequence of characters, such as: full name, favorite color, inspiring quotes, contents of a blog post, etc.

Answer 18

String

Question 19

PYTHON STANDARD DATA TYPES
A subset of real number with fixed-precision, such as: length, temperature, percentage, etc.

Answer 19

Float

Question 20

z = x * y

Answer 20

Multiplication

Question 21

PYTHON STANDARD DATA TYPES
A way to store multiple values in a single variable.

Answer 21

List

Question 22

z = x + y

Answer 22

Addition

Question 23

z = x // y

Answer 23

Floor division

Question 24

z = x / y

Answer 24

Division

Question 25

z = x % y

Answer 25

Remainder

Question 26

z = x - y

Answer 26

Subtraction

Question 27

z = x ** y

Answer 27

Exponent

Question 28

PYTHON STANDARD DATA TYPES An ordered collection key-value pairs.

Answer 28

Dictionary

Question 29

z = -x

Answer 29

Negation

Question 30

It allow a program to repetitively execute a code until a stopping mechanism ends it.

Answer 30

Looping and control Statement

Question 31

It allows a program to test conditions and execute instructions only when the condition is True.

Answer 31

Conditional Statement

Question 32

A way to control or override the program execution.

Answer 32

Control Statement

Question 33

It executes a block of code for each iteration over a sequence.

Answer 33

For Loop

Question 33

A line was indented incorrectly.

Answer 33

Indentation Error

Question 34

The program is performing an inappropriate operation.

Answer 34

Type Error

Question 35

The variable used does not exist in the program.

Answer 35

Name Error

Question 36

It repeatedly executes a block of code while the specified condition is still True.

Answer 36

While Loop

Question 37

The module name is misspelled or not existing.

Answer 37

ModuleNotFoundError

Question 38

A virtual container containing all known identifiers.

Answer 38

Namespace

Question 39

It is a feature that enables testing of a block of code and handles the error when encountered at run-time.

Answer 39

Try-Except Clause

Question 40

A program in text form. - is any valid program written in any programming language, such as Python.

Answer 40

Source code

Question 41

An error that occurs during runtime, but can be handled, so that the program can continue running.

Answer 41

Exceptions

Question 42

The program uses an unknown attribute.

Answer 42

Attribute Error

Question 43

The key does not exist in a dictionary.

Answer 43

Key Error

Question 44

The program has the right type, but with an inappropriate value.

Answer 44

Value Error

Question 45

The index is out of range for a sequence or list.

Answer 45

Index Error

Question 46

An operation is performed to an unexpected and inappropriate type.

Answer 46

Type Error

Question 47

The program attempts to divide by zero.

Answer 47

ZeroDivisionError

Question 48

The Python file to be executed in command line.

Answer 48

Main Program

Question 49

A folder containing __init__.py file. - is a folder containing a set of common Python modules or programs.

Answer 49

Package

Question 49

Any Python file are considered as a module.

Answer 49

Module

Question 50

A folder containing related packages. - A software is a bundle of multiple files, programs, packages, and libraries that makes it whole.

Answer 50

Library