Basics

Question 1

Linguistic sign

Answer 1

form and meaning

Question 2

arrbitrairness

Answer 2

náhodnost

Question 3

morpheme

Answer 3

the smallest meaningful unit
free morpheme - can stand alone
bound morpheme - can’t stand alone

Question 4

Allomorph

Answer 4

different variants of the same morpheme
dosen’t change the meaning

Question 5

Root change

Answer 5

a) derivation - proud -> pride
b) inlfection - foot -> feet
c) combining - bad -> wor
d) supplection - bad -> worse -> worst

Question 6

inflectable root

Answer 6

work-ing

Question 7

non-inflactable root

Answer 7

because

Question 8

derivational prefixes SHIFT

Answer 8

very few!
pro-

Question 9

derivational prefixes NO SHIFT

Answer 9

most of them!
un-
in-
dis-

Question 10

derivational suffixes SHIFT

Answer 10

many!
-tion
-ify
-ity
-ic
-ical

Question 11

derivational suffixes NO SHIFT

Answer 11

many!
-able
-ness
-dom
-ous
-ish

Question 12

inflectional suffixes

Answer 12

ONLY 8
NO SHIFT
-s, -s, -‘s
-er, -est, -ing
-ed, -ed

Question 13

homonyms

Answer 13

same word, different meaning
bat - animal
bat - baseball bat

Question 14

synonyms

Answer 14

different word, same meaning