Basics Flashcards
(65 cards)
What shape is used for Stop signs?
Octagon
The octagon shape is universally recognized as a stop sign.
What does a triangle road sign indicate?
Yield
Yield signs are typically triangular in shape.
What is the meaning of a rectangle road sign?
Regulation/info
Rectangle signs often provide regulatory information, such as speed limits.
What does a circular road sign indicate?
Railway Crossing
Circular signs often warn of railway crossings.
What is the meaning of a diamond-shaped road sign?
Warning
Diamond signs are used to indicate warnings such as ‘Curve Ahead’ or ‘Merge’.
What does the color red signify on a road sign?
Stop/prohibited
Red is used to indicate stop or prohibited actions.
What does the color yellow signify on a road sign?
Caution/warning
Yellow signs warn drivers of potential hazards.
What does the color green signify on a road sign?
Direction/permission
Green indicates directions or permissions.
What is the meaning of a blue road sign?
Information/services
Blue signs provide information about services.
What does a white road sign indicate?
Regulatory
White signs typically convey regulatory information.
What does an orange road sign indicate?
Construction
Orange is used to indicate construction zones.
What is the right-of-way rule at 4-way stops?
The vehicle on the right goes first if arrivals are simultaneous
This is known as the ‘Right Before Left’ rule.
What should you do when an emergency vehicle approaches?
Pull over to the right and stop
Always yield to emergency vehicles with lights and sirens.
What is the Two-Second Rule?
Stay at least 2 seconds behind the vehicle in front
In poor weather, increase to 4 seconds.
What is the parking regulation regarding urban curbs?
Park within 1 metre of the curb
This is a standard requirement in urban areas.
What is the speed limit in urban areas unless posted otherwise?
50 km/h
This is the standard speed limit in urban settings.
What is the maximum speed limit in rural areas unless posted?
80 km/h
Rural roads typically have a speed limit of 80 km/h.
What is the speed limit in school zones during posted hours?
30 km/h
School zones have a reduced speed limit for safety.
What is the blood alcohol content (BAC) requirement for learners?
0.00%
Learners must have zero tolerance for alcohol.
What should you do before turning or changing lanes?
Signal at least 30 metres before
Signaling is crucial for safe driving.
What are the steps for parallel parking?
- Find a spot
- Pull alongside
- Reverse and turn (initial)
- Straighten wheels and continue reversing
- Reverse and turn (final)
- Adjust
This method allows you to park parallel to the curb.
What should you do when entering a roundabout?
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout
Enter the roundabout when it is safe.
What does a solid yellow line indicate?
You usually cannot pass or cross this line
Solid yellow lines separate traffic moving in opposite directions.