Basics of understanding nutrition & Carbohydrates Flashcards
(66 cards)
1
Q
deceit
A
欺骗 欺诈
2
Q
quackery
A
骗子的骗术
3
Q
health fraud
A
骗子
4
Q
6 classes of nutrients
A
carbohydrate，fat，protein，vitamins，minerals，water
5
Q
definition of energy
A
the capacity to do work, such as moving or heating something.
6
Q
definition of calorie
A
the unit used to measure energy,it is the amount of energy to heat 1g of water to 1 degree centigrade.
7
Q
inorganic compounds
A
无机化合物
8
Q
medium
A
媒介
9
Q
definition of malnutrition
A
营养失调，any condition caused by and excess, deficiency or imbalance of calories or nutrients.
10
Q
excess
A
过多
11
Q
deficiency
A
缺乏
12
Q
fortification
A
防御工事
13
Q
degenerative
A
退化的 衰退的
14
Q
deterioration
A
退化 恶化
15
Q
chronic
A
慢性的
16
Q
acute
A
急性的
17
Q
osteoporosis
A
骨脆症
18
Q
stroke
A
中风
19
Q
respiratory disease
A
呼吸道疾病
20
Q
alzheimer’s disease
A
阿尔兹海默病 老年痴呆
21
Q
diabetes mellitus
A
糖尿病
22
Q
influenza
A
流感
23
Q
pneumonia
A
肺炎 p不发音
24
Q
homicide
A
杀人
25
cirrhosis
肝硬化
26
anemia
贫血症
27
hemophilia
血友症
28
perimeter
周界
29
aversions
反感
30
hypoglycemia
低血糖症
31
ketosis
酮症
32
ketone
酮
33
hyperglycemia
多糖症
34
GI glycemic index
血糖指数
35
dehydration
脱水
36
Fiber cannot be broken down by human digestive enzymes although some may be broken down by bacteria residing in the digestive tract.
-
37
germ
胚芽
38
endosperm
胚乳
39
bran
糠
40
husk
外壳
41
coarse
粗制的
42
wheat
小麦
43
millet
小米
44
rye
黑麦
45
barley
大麦
46
oat
燕麦
47
staple grain
主食
48
tuber（potatoes）
植物块茎
49
starch
淀粉
50
polysaccharide
多糖
51
catalyst
催化剂
52
nausea
反胃
53
diarrhea
腹泻
54
sucrose
蔗糖
55
disaccharide
double suger
56
monosaccharide
single sugar
57
synthesize
合成
58
molecule
分子 微小颗粒
59
fructose
果糖
60
galactose
半乳糖
61
sucrose
蔗糖
62
lactose
乳糖
63
maltose
麦芽糖
64
the order of using material when we need energy
1，food 2，glycogen 3，fat
65
Milk is the ---- animal-derived food that contains significant carbohydrate
only
66
Carbohydrate-rich foods are obtained almost exclusively from -----?
plants
