For nutrition's sake Flashcards
(96 cards)
1
Q
digestion
A
消化
2
Q
absorption
A
吸收
3
Q
GI gastrointestinal
A
肠胃的
4
Q
metabolic
A
新陈代谢的
5
Q
pancreas
A
胰腺
6
Q
entity
A
实体
7
Q
tissues
A
组织
8
Q
hypothalamus
A
下丘脑
9
Q
deficit
A
不足
10
Q
nerve impulses
A
神经冲动
11
Q
secretion
A
分泌物
12
Q
enzymes
A
酶
13
Q
chyme
A
半流体的消化物
14
Q
mesentery
A
肠系膜
15
Q
intestines
A
肠
16
Q
abdominal wall
A
腹壁
17
Q
muscularis
A
肌肉层
18
Q
mucosa
A
粘膜
19
Q
gastric
A
胃部的
20
Q
mucus
A
粘液
21
Q
lining
A
内衬
22
Q
bolus
A
食物团（丸，球）
23
Q
membranes
A
动物和植物体内的薄膜
24
Q
salivary glands
A
唾液腺
25
saliva
唾液
26
esophagus
食道
27
pharynx
咽喉
28
trachea（windpipe）
气管
29
sphincter
括约肌
30
longitudinal
纵向的
31
circular
环形的
32
peristalsis
蠕动
33
blend
混合
34
gastric secretion
尾部的分泌物
35
churn
搅拌
36
pyloric
幽门？
37
The stomach empities in about ？hours？
4
38
Liquids pass the quickest，solids stay until mixed with stomach secretions.
Carbohydrate passes more quickly than protein. Fat takes the longest to digest .
39
diameter
直径
40
ileocecal valve
回盲的 瓣膜
41
hormonal
激素的 荷尔蒙的
42
gallbladder
胆囊
43
emulsifier
乳化剂
44
bile
胆汁
45
neutralizer
中和剂
46
bicarbonate
重碳酸盐
47
cholesterol
胆固醇
48
emulsify
使乳化
49
lipid
脂类
50
soluble
可溶的
51
emulsion
乳状液
52
absorptive
有吸引力的
53
lymph
淋巴
54
villi
绒毛
55
projection
突起物
56
particles
微粒
57
translocate
转移
58
lymphatic system
淋巴系统
59
circulatory system
循环系统
60
No digestive enzymes are secreted because?
chemical digestion is complete.
61
synthesis
综合体
62
mucus
粘液
63
fecal
排泄的
64
bilirubin
胆红素
65
rectum
直肠
66
expel
排泄
67
defecation
排泄作用
68
accessory
附属的
69
duct
管道
70
hormone
激素
71
when chyme with fatty contents enters the small intestine
a hormone stimulates the gallbladder to contract and empty bile into the small intestine.
72
endocrine
内分泌的
73
exocrine
外分泌的
74
gland
腺
75
cavity
腔 洞
76
insulin
胰岛素
77
glucagon
胰高血糖素
78
glucose
葡萄糖
79
duodenum，the first part of small intestine.
十二指肠
80
capillaries
毛细血管
81
vein
静脉
82
amino acid
氨基酸
83
chylomicron
乳糜微粒
84
surplus
过剩的
85
glycogen
糖原
86
catabolism
分解
87
definition of catabolism
the breaking down of body compounds
88
When the body needs energy, it breaks down any or all of the four basic units:
Glucose, fatty acids, glycerol, amino acids
89
the examples of energy metabolism
catabolism and anabolism
90
functional food or medical foods
功能性食物
91
definition of functional food
A general term for foods that provide an additional physiological or psychological benefit beyond that of meeting basic nutritional needs.
92
fortified
加强的
93
phytochemical
植物化学的
94
constipation
便秘
95
hemorrhoid
痔疮
96
diarrhea
腹泻
