Battles Flashcards

1
Q

Who?: 2nd battle of Ypres

A

Canadians, French, British vs Germans

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2
Q

When? : 2nd battle of Ypres

A

April 22-24 1915

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3
Q

Location?: 2nd battle of Ypres

A

Near Ypres, Belgium

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4
Q

What?: 2nd battle of Ypres

A

French and British on front lines
New weapon: chlorine gas
French has soldiers were unprotected and fled

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5
Q

Canada: 2nd battle of Ypres

A

Canadians 1st experience of WW1
Established reputation
Held ground against chlorine gas

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6
Q

Casualties: 2nd battle of Ypres

A

65 000

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7
Q

Who?: battle of Somme

A

British Offensive (with Canadians & Newfoundlanders)

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8
Q

When?: battle of the Somme

A

July 1, 1916-November 1916

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9
Q

Location?: battle of the Somme

A

Near the Somme river, France

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10
Q

What?: battle of the Somme

A

British attack with a “barrage”
Germans ready
Biggest British disaster

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11
Q

Canada: battle of the somme

A

Gained reputation as “shock troops”

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12
Q

Casualties: battle of the Somme

A

624 000 over 58 000 lives

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13
Q

Who?: battle of vimy ridge

A

Canadians vs Germans

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14
Q

When?: battle of Vimy Ridge

A

April 9, 1917

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15
Q

Location: battle of Vimy ridge

A

Vimy, France

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16
Q

What: battle of Vimy ridge

A

Key German stronghold
French and British were unsuccessful taking back the ridge
Germans retreated within hours of Canadians arrival

17
Q

Canada: Vimy Ridge

A

First time Canadians fought solo
Symbol of Canadian pride and nationalism
Victory provides new hope for triple entente

18
Q

Casualties: Vimy ridge

A

3598 Canadian lives

19
Q

Who: passchendaele

A

British empire (Canadians) vs Germans

20
Q

When: 3rd battle of Ypres passchendaele

A

July to October 1917

21
Q

Location: passchendaele

A

Small Belgium village

22
Q

What: passchendaele

A

Marshland

Heavy artillery bombardment destroyed surface of land

23
Q

Canada: passchendaele

A

Canadians succeeded against major challenges
General Currie in command
9 Victoria crosses
Reputation as best fighting force

24
Q

Casualties: passchendaele

A

16 000 Canadian lives

330 000 British casualties

25
Q

Total Canadian casualties

A

60 000 lives

234 000 wounded

26
Q

Total war casualties

A

8 million lives

20 million wounded