bawal buksan may virus Flashcards
(127 cards)
1
Q
Its function is to connect the upper limb to the trunk.
A
Shoulder Girdle
2
Q
Rotation in AP projection of the shoulder that places the epicondyles at 45-degree angle to the plane of the film.
A
neutral Rotation
3
Q
The position of the shoulder introduced by Lawrence that project the proximal humerus within the shadow of the thorax
A
transthoracic lateral
4
Q
A wedge-shaped compression fracture of the articular surface of the humeral head
A
hill sachs compression
5
Q
What method is used to demonstrate separation of the acromioclavicular joints utilizing 2 exposures with weight and non-weight?
A
Pearson method
6
Q
What rotation in AP projection of the shoulder places the humerus in true lateral position?
A
internal Rotation
7
Q
What method is used to project the acromioclavicular joint above the acromion?
A
AP axial projection alexander method
8
Q
What part of the scapula is evaluated if the arm is extended upward or placed across the upper chest by grasping the opposite shoulder in lateral projection?
A
body of scapula
9
Q
What position of the clavicle is utilized if the patient lean back in a position of extreme lordosis with the neck and shoulder resting against the vertical grid device?
A
AP axial projection lordotic position
10
Q
What method in Infero-superior axial projection is utilizing a dual angulation of 25 degrees
A
inferosuperior axial projection westpoint method
11
Q
anteriorly from the horizontal and 25 degrees medially?
A
inferosuperior axial projection westpoint method
12
Q
What is the best position to demonstrate the clavicle in great detail with no magnification?
A
Postero-anterior
13
Q
Projection useful in the evaluation of suspected shoulder dislocations.
A
Scapular Y PA oblique (RAO/LAO position)
14
Q
Reference point in AP projection of the shoulder
A
1inch inferior to the coracoid process
15
Q
What joint articulates with manubrium and 1st rib cartilage?
A
sternoclavicular joint
16
Q
It forms the posterior part of the shoulder girdle.
A
scapula
17
Q
What rotation of the shoulder demonstrates the humeral head in profile?
A
ap projection external rotation
18
Q
An infero-superior axial projection that required an exaggerated external rotation of the arm
A
rafert modification
19
Q
What central ray is utilized in AP Axial projection Lordotic position if the patient is in supine?
A
15-30deg
20
Q
What body rotation is required for an AP Oblique Projection of the scapula using the moderate oblique position?
A
Rotate to affected side 15-25deg
21
Q
Projection of the wrist that corrects
foreshortening of the scaphoid.
A
PA Ulnar Deviation
22
Q
Projection that demonstrates anterior and
posterior displacement in fractures of the
metacarpals.
A
Lateral in flexion
23
Q
Projection of the elbow that demonstrate
the coronoid process free from
superimposition.
A
Ap oblique medial rotation
24
Q
Projection of the humerus that places the
epicondyles perpendicular to the film.
A
lateral projection
25
What structure is best demonstrated in
AP oblique lateral rotation of the elbow?
Radial head
26
Reference point for PA projection of the
hand
3rd Metacarpophalangeal joint
27
Projection of the hand used to evaluate
early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
Ap oblique Norgaard Method
28
Central Ray for infero-superior axial
projection of the carpal canal.
25-30 degrees
29
Projection of the wrist that demonstrate a
slight oblique image of the ulna.
PA projection
30
.Position of the wrist that demonstrates
the scaphoid at right angle to the central
ray.
Pa axial Stecher
31
These bones made up the wrist joints.
Radius and 2 carpal bones
32
Best projection of the hand to localize
foreign body.
Lateral projection
33
Reference point for Lateral projection of
the hand.
2nd metacarpophalengeal joint
34
Best projection of the wrist that
demonstrates a better image of carpal
interspaces.
Ap projection
35
Projection of the wrist that separates the
pisiform from the adjacent carpals?
Ap oblique projection medial rotation
36
What method of the wrist is performed
when a routine radiograph of the wrist do
not identify fracture?
Rafert long ulnar deviation
37
Reference point for tangential
infero-superior projection of the carpal
canal.
1” distal to 3rd metacarpo base
38
Which carpal bones are
superimposed if we do not rotate the hand
towards the radial in infero-superior axial
projection of the carpal canal?
Hamate
- Pisiform
39
Which coronal plane is parallel to the
plane of the film in AP projection of the
humerus?
Epicondyles
40
What projection of the elbow requires
that anterior surface of the elbow forms 45
degre angle to the plane of the film?
Ap oblique medial rotation
41
Which projection of the elbow
demonstrate the olecranon process within
the olecranon
Ap oblique medial rotation
42
Which projection is performed when the
elbow cannot be extended for an AP projection
Ap partial flexion
43
What structure is seen in profile without
superimposition in Tangential projection Gay
method for carpal canal?
Pisiform
44
Reference point for AP projection acute
flexion of the distal humerus.
-2’ superior to olecranon process
45
What bone is seen in profile according
to Griswold when you perform lateral project
elbow?
Olecranon process
46
Which projections superimposes the
bones of the arm and forearm?
Ap/Pa acute flexion
47
Reference point for PA projection acute
flexion of the proximal forearm
2’ distal to olecranon process
48
Which projection of the elbow
demonstrate the entire circumference of the
radial
Lateromedial Rotation
49
Reference point for projection of the 1st
digit.
Metacarpophalengeal Joint
50
The only metatarsal with a tuberosity
5TH METATARSAL
51
What projection of the patella demonstrate transverse fracture
TANGENTIAL PROJECTION SETTEGAST METHOD
52
How many degrees medial rotation of the feet and lower limb is needed to place the femoral neck parallel to the plane of the IR in AP Projection of the pelvis and upper femora
15-20 DEGREES
53
What is the reference point for tangential projection Lewis method of the sesamoid bone
1ST METATARSO-PHALANGEAL JOINT
54
What is the reference point for AP Projections of the pelvis for demonstration of the femoral head to the acetabulum in patient with congenital dislocation of the hip?
SYMPHYSIS PUBIS
55
Reference point in AP projection Alexander method for acromio-clavicular joint
CORACOID PROCESS
56
For patient with new or unhealed fracture of the knee, what is the flexion required for lateral projection of the knee?
NOT MORE THAN 10DEGREE
57
Position that demonstrate the degree of adduction of the forefoot and degree of inversion of the calcaneus for patient with congenital clubfoot
AP an lateral PROJECTION
58
Patient in upright facing the vertical grid device, center IR to knee joint, patient flexed the knee to place the femural 45 degree angle to the plane of the film, CR 12degrees caudal to knee joint, what is the method?
WEIGHT BEARING
59
A wedge-shape compression fracture of the shoulder can be demonstrated by performing
INFERO-SUPERIOR AXIAL PROJECTION RAFERT MODIFICATION
60
Method that projects the acromio-clavicular joint above the acromion
ap axial projection ALEXANDER METHOD
61
What part of the scapula is demonstrated if the affected arm is extended upward with the forearm resting on the head?
SCAPULAR SPINE
62
What structure of the shoulder girdle is evaluated by Pearson Method?
ACROMIO-CLAVICULAR JOINT
63
Projection of the shoulder that places the proximal humerus in true lateral position
AP PROJECTION EXTERNAL ROTATION
64
What method in projection of the shoulder is using dual angulation of the CR?
INFERO-SUPERIOR AXIAL PROJECTION- WESTPOINT METHOD
65
What part of the shoulder is showing bony abnormalities using West Point Method?
ANTERIOR INFERIOR RIM OF THE GLENOID
66
What is the reference point for infero-superior axial projection of the shoulder?
ACROMIO-CLAVICULAR JOINT
67
Body rotation required for a steeper AP Oblique position of the scapula
25-35 DEGREES
68
Other name for unciform
HAMATE
69
Which of the ff projection of the wrist demonstrate a better image of the carpal interspaces
AP PROJECTION
70
What method of the wrist is performed when a routine radiograph of the wrist do not identify a fracture?
PA/PA AXIAL PROJECTIONS - ULNAR DEVIATION RAFERT-LONG METHOD
71
Which of the ff is the reference point for tangential infero-superior axial projection of the carpal canal?
1 INCH DISTAL TO THE BASE OF THE 3RD METACARPAL
72
What projection for congenital clubfoot is used to demonstrate anterior talar subluxation and the degree of plantar flexion?
LATERAL PROJECTION-MEDIOLATERAL
73
How many degree of body rotation is required for a lateral projection of the scapula?
45-60 DEGREES
74
What projection of the pelvis is recommended to demonstrate "gull-wing-sign"
lateral projection
75
In modified Cleaves method, how many degree abduction of the thigh is recommended to place the long axes of the femoral neck parallel to the plane of the film?
45 DEGREES
76
What projection of the ilium demonstrate the ilium in profile and the femoral head within the acetabulum?
PA OBLIQUE PROJECTION
77
What are the structures that can be demonstrated by PA Axial "Inlet" projection Staunig method?
PUBIC BONE, ISCHIAL BONE, & SYMPHYSIS PUBIS)
78
What is the central ray for AP Axial "Outlet" Projection Taylor method of a male patient?
20-35 DEGREES CEPHALAD
79
What structure is demonstrated in PA Axial Oblique Teufel method of the acetabulum?
FOVEA CAPITIS
80
What method demonstrate an axio-lateral projection of the femoral heads, necks, and trochanteric areas?
ORIGINAL CLEAVES METHOD
81
What projection of the pelvis and hips demonstrate the relationship of the femoral head, and acetabula, the pelvic bones, and any opacified structure within the pelvis?
AXIAL PROJECTION CHASSARD LAPINE METHOD
82
Who recommended two AP Projections of the pelvis for demonstration of the femoral head to the acetabulum in patient with congenital dislocation of the hip?
MARTZ & TAYLOR
83
What interspaces are demonstrated in AP Oblique lateral rotation of the foot?
1.BETWEEN 1ST & 2ND METATARSALS
3. BETWEEN MEDIAL AND INTERMEDIATE CUNEIFORM
84
What method for congenital clubfoot demonstrate the anatomy of the foot and bones or ossification centers of the tarsals and their relation to one another
KITE METHOD
85
What is the approx. location of the knee joint?
BELOW THE PATELLAR APEX
86
Projection of the ankle used to demonstrate presence of ligamentous tear?
ap projection stress studies
87
What is the central ray for AP Projection of the knee joints if the distance of the ASIS from the table top is greater than 24cm?
3-5 DEGREES CEPHALIC
88
What rotation of the heel is required to place the patella parallel to the plane of the film in PA Projection
5-10 degrees LATERALLY
89
What method is used if the long axis of the femur forms 60 degree angle to the long axis of the tibia to demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa?
AP AXIAL BECLERE METHOD
90
What flexion of thek nee is required in lateral projection to show a maximum volume of knee joint cavity?
20-30 DEFREES
91
Projection that demonstrate patellar fractures and subluxation of the patella.
TANGENTAIL HUGHSTON METHOD
92
Projection of the shoulder that demonstrate humeral head in partial profile
AP PROJECITON NEUTRAL ROTATION
93
Projection of the shoulder that demonstrate the coracoid process projected above the clavicle
SUPERO-INFERIOR AXIAL PROJECTION
94
Projection that demonstrate the clavicle above the ribs
AP AXIAL PROJECTION LORDOTIC position
95
Projection that demonstrate all bones of the foot
AP AXIAL PROJECTION WEIGHT BEARING COMPOSITE METHOD - STANDING
96
What tarsal bone is seen in profile if the heel is rotated 30 degrees medially when performing PA Oblique Projection Grashey method of the foot?
NAVICULAR
97
Projection of the foot to demonstrate the structural status of longitudinal arch
LATERAL PROJECTION WEIGHT BEARING METHOD - STANDING
98
Projection of the ankle that demonstrate the superior aspect of the calcaneus
LATERAL ROTATION OBLIQUE PROJECTION
99
What central ray is utilized in AP Projection of the knee if the distance of the ASIS from the tabletop is 19-24 cm?
PERPENDICULAR
100
Projection that demonstrate vertical fracture of the patella
TANGENTIAL PROJECTION SETTEGAST METHOD
101
What structures are seen in AP Internal Oblique Judet Method
ILIO-PUBIC COLUMN & POSTERIOR RIM OF ACETABULUM
102
Which of the ff pelvic bone projection demonstrate a symmetric view of obturator foramina
PA PROJECTION
2. AP AXIAL OUTLET PROJECTION
103
Part of the hip bone with 2 rami
PUBIS
104
Reference point for Unilateral AP Oblique projection Modified Cleaves method
1 inch superior to the pubic symphysis
105
Bone that is not part of the knee
PATELLA
106
Other name for clubfoot
TALIPES EQUINOVARUS
107
Central ray for weight bearing coalition position for calcaneus
45 DEGREES ANTERIORLY
108
What other term is used in projection for intercondyloid fossa?
TUNNEL PROJECTION
109
Other term for loose bodies that can be demonstrated in intercondyloid process
JOINT MICE
110
The only point of articulation between the upper limb and the trunk
STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINTS
111
Projection of the shoulder used when trauma exist and the arm cannot be rotated or abducted
TRANSTHORACIC LATERAL projection LAWRENCE method
112
Condition caused by anterior dislocation of the humeral head.
HILL SACH DEFECT
113
Projection for acromioclavicular joint used to demonstrate, dislocation, separation and function of the joints
AP PROJECTION BILATERAL PEARSON
114
Bone that does not share in the formation of the wrist joint
ULNA
115
Modification of lateral in extension
FAN LATERAL
116
What structure is demonstrated in PA Oblique of the hand if the fingertips are touching the IR?
METACARPALS
117
What condition is demonstrated when AP Oblique projection Norgaard Method is being performed?
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
118
Reference point for tangential projection of the patella
PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT
119
What projection is used to demonstrate transverse fracture of the patella?
TANGENTIAL PROJECTION SETTEGAST METHOD
120
What approx. central ray angulation is utilized in tangential settegast method for patella if the patello-femoral joint is not perpendicular to the IR?
15-20 degrees
121
It serves as the base for trunk and girdle for the attachment of the lower limb
PELVIS
122
A condition caused by fracture dislocation of the acetabular rim and posterior dislocation of the femoral head
GULL-WING-SIGN
123
Oblique position in Judet method that demonstrate ilio-ischial column and anterior rim of the acetabulum
EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
124
Central ray for PA Axial "inlet" projection Staunig method
35 DEGREES CEPHALAD
125
What structure must be perpendicular to the IR in PA Oblique Projection of the ilium?
ilium in profile
126
Structure that improve leverage of the thigh muscles acting across the knee
patella
127
Bone that supports the weight of the body
foot
