midterm na radcon wag buksan Flashcards
(158 cards)
1
Q
) Exocrine function of the testes
A
SPERM PRODUCTION
2
Q
Endocrine function of the ovaries
A
ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE
PRODUCTION
3
Q
Which of the following is not a projection for
vesiculography
A
POSTERANTERIOR
4
Q
A surgical operation in the male
reproductive system involving the vas
deferens
A
VASECTOMY
5
Q
In vesiculography, what projection is the preliminary film taken in
A
ANTEROPOSTERIOR
6
Q
In taking the oblique projection in
vesiculography, how should be the ducts injected with contrast media relative to exposure?
A
ONE AT A TIME BEFORE EXPOSURE
7
Q
In vesiculography, what is the maximum amount of CMinjectedoverall in both (two) ducts
A
4 ML
8
Q
A walnut-sized gland located between the urinary bladder andthepenis
A
PROSTATE
9
Q
Which of the following does not contribute fluid to the semen?
A
VAS DEFERENS
10
Q
Angulation for prostatography
A
20-25 DEGREES CRANIALLY
11
Q
Radiographic examination of uterus and uterine tubes
A
HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY
12
Q
Which is not CM for
hysterosalpingography
A
BARIUM SULFATE
13
Q
Patient position during
hysterosalpingography pre-insertion of
injection cannula
A
LITHOTOMY
14
Q
Best vangiography film projection for
demonsrating low vaginorectal fistulas
A
LATERAL
15
Q
Which of the following does not refer to or describe vaginography
A
BEST USED TO EXAMINE THE UTERUS
16
Q
Which is true about timing the
gyneccological examinations inwomenwith
respect to the menstrual cycle
A
IT SHOULD BE DONE AT THE MIDDLE OFTHE CYCLE
17
Q
Which best describes a path of wastes
filtered from the blood by the kidney?
A
minor calyx -> major calyx -> renal pelvis
18
Q
This urological examination is mainly in the investigation of strictures, diverticulum, or false passages in the male urethra.
A
URETHROGRAPHY
19
Q
What is the position of Fowler’s
modification?
A
Head is higher than feet by approximately 35-40
20
Q
) It means that the CM is introduced against the natural flow
A
= RETROGRADE
21
Q
Maximum capacity of the urinary bladder in adults
A
= 700-1000 mL
22
Q
On what level of the vertebra lies the most INFERIOR part of the kidney?
A
3RD LUMBAR (L3)
23
Q
The most superior part of the kidney lies in what level of the vertebra?
A
12TH THORACIC (T12)
24
Q
It is a distensible muscular reservoir
situated on the floor of pelvis anteriorly
A
URINARY BLADDER
25
Average length of normal kidney
4 inches
26
Umbradil viscous is the CM used for which
examination
URETHROGRAPHY
27
Post-voiding film is also called
POST-MICTURATING FILM
28
Surgical removal of kidney
= NEPHRECTOMY
29
Drip Infusion is also called?
GRAVITY METHOD IVP
30
Which is not an instrumental method of
urography
INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAPH
31
The gall bladder is hollow and consists of
a body, fundus, and neck
= TRUE
32
Which kinds of foods mainly triggers the
biliary system?
fatty foods
33
Contrast media used in Intravenous
pyelography?
HYPAQUE
34
) Common referenee point for examinations
in the hepatobiliary system
= GALLBLADDER
35
Removal of the gall bladder
CHOLECYSTECTOMY
36
Contrast media used for Endoscopic
Retrograde Choledocho-Pancreatography
CONRAY 280
37
Amount of CM for sensitivity testing
(urinary)
1 cc
38
This is a combined examination of the gall
bladder and the upper gastrointestinal tract
using positive contrast media
CHOLE-GI SERIES
39
Radiographic study intravenously
administered; radiographic dye is concentrated
by liver and secreted into the bile
iINTRAVENOUS CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
40
Biliary tract examination done in x-ray
department where tube is placed for the
drainage of the bile and remaining stones in
the ducts
T-TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
41
Which Contrast Media does not belong to Intravenous Cholangiography
HYPAQUE
42
In vesiculography, what projection is later
taken after anteroposterior projection?
oblique
43
The mature follicle that ovulates is referred
to as
Graafian follicle
44
Which of the following does not refer to or
describe vesiculography?
perform post-operation, before
vasectomy
45
Angulation for vesiculography
15 DEGREES CAUDALLY
46
Most common form of cancer in men
PROSTATE CANCER
47
Exocrine function of the ovaries.
OVA PRODUCTION
48
Which best describes a path of wastes
filtered from the blood by the kidney?
minor calyx -> major calyx -> renal pelvis
49
this is urological examination is mainly in the invstigation of structures, diverticulm , or false passages in the male urethra
URETHROGRAPHY
50
What is the position of Fowler's
modification?
Head is higher than feet by approximately
35-40°
51
It means that the CM is introduced against
the natural flow
= RETROGRADE
52
Maximum capacity of the urinary bladder in
adults
700-1000 mL
53
On what level of the vertebra lies the most
INFERIOR part of the kidney?
= 3RD LUMBAR (L3)
54
The most superior part of the kidney lies in
what level of the vertebra?
= 12TH THORACIC (T12)
55
) It is a distensible muscular reservoir
situated on the floor of pelvis anteriorly
URINARY BLADDER
56
Average length of normal kidney
= 4 inches
57
Umbradil viscous is the CM used for which
examination
= URETHROGRAPHY
58
Post-voiding film is also called
POST-MICTURATING FILM
59
Surgical removal of kidney
NEPHRECTOMY
60
Drip Infusion is also called?
GRAVITY METHOD IVP
61
Which is not an instrumental method of
urography
IVP
62
The gall bladder is hollow and consists of
a body, fundus, and neck.
TRUE
63
Contrast media used in Intravenous
pyelography?
HYPAQUE
64
Which kinds of foods mainly triggers the
biliary system?
FATTY FOODS
65
Common referenee point for examinations
in the hepatobiliary system
GALLBLADDER
66
Removal of the gall bladder
CHOLECYSTECTOMY
67
Contrast media used for Endoscopic
Retrograde Choledocho-Pancreatography
CONRAY 280
68
Amount of CM for sensitivity testing
(urinary)
1 cc
69
This is a combined examination of the gall
bladder and the upper gastrointestinal tract
using positive contrast media
chole-gi series
70
Radiographic study intravenously
administered; radiographic dye is concentrated
by liver and secreted into the bile
= INTRAVENOUS CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
71
Biliary tract examination done in x-ray
department where tube is placed for the
drainage of the bile and remaining stones in
the ducts
T-TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
72
Which Contrast Media does not belong to
Intravenous Cholangiography
HYPAQUE
73
Which event related to the respiratory
system is associated with what we call
"breathing"?
= PULMONARY VENTILATION
74
At what respiration event do cells of the
body (systemic) receive oxygen?
INTERNAL RESPIRATION
75
In Bronchography, ____ is used to dry up
the bronchial, nasopharyngeal, and bccal
secretions while __ is used for sedation
ATROPHINE, OMNOPON
76
The examination is performed mainly in the
investigation of bronchiectasis and tumors of
the lungs.
BRONCHOGRAPHY
77
Why do you think is physiotherapy needed
for patient preparation in bronchography?
TO ENABLE THE RELAXATION OF
MUSCLES IN ESOPHAGUS
78
Aside from aqueous Aside from aqueous Dionosil, which of the
following is used in Bronchography?
OILY DIONOSIL
79
In bronchography, what is the physical
maneuver of the patient when the exposures
are being taken?
ARRESTED INSPIRATION
80
When a patient to undergo Bronchography
has bronchiectasis, which of the following is
the correct modification to the CM dose
(Dionosil)?
ADDITIONAL 1-3 mL
81
In transnasal bronchography, in which order
are the lungs filled with contrast media?
LOWER LOBE FIRST, UPPER LOBE LAST
82
In bronchography, how should the patient
breathe during injection of CM so as to draw
CM to the periphery of the lung?
The patient should breathe slowly and
calmly
83
Which of the choices makes the following
statement true: Percutaneous lung biopsy is
____ for patients with severe generalized lung
disease with pulmonary hypertension on
artificial ventilators.
CONTRAINDICATED
84
In bronchography (including lung biopsy),
which of the following is not specified as a
cause for concern post-examination?
DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROTHORAX
85
Endocrine function of the testes.
TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION
86
Exocrine function of the ovaries.
OVA PRODUCTION
87
Most common form of cancer in men.
PROSTATE CANCER
88
Which of the following does not refer to or
describe vesiculography?
perform post-operation, before
vasectomy
89
Angulation for vesiculography
15 DEGREES CAUDALLY
90
The mature follicle that ovulates is referred
to as
Graafian follicle
91
) In vesiculography, what projection is later
taken after anteroposterior projection?
= OBLIQUE
92
) In vesiculography, what is the range of the
amount of contrast media that can be injected
in one duct?
1.5-2 mL
93
Radiologic examination best used to
investigate infertility in women.
HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY
94
In hysterosalpingography, why is it
important to undergo examination mid-cycle
(menstruation)?
To minimize the possibility of irradiating
unrecognized pregnancy
95
When should a female to undergo
hysterosalpingography take aperients?
The three nights before examination (tho
2 nights lang sa notes)
96
Best vaginography film projection for
demonstrating low vaginorectal fistulas
LATERAL
97
) In vaginography, this projection is best for
fistulas communications with the sigmoid and
or ileum
OBLIQUE
98
Which event related to the respiratory systemin describing the movement of air in and out of the lungs
PULMONARY VENTILATION
99
Carbon dioxide and other wastes from the blood diffuse into the alveolar space while oxygen from the alveolar space diffuse to the blood. Which event in respiration is being described
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
100
Which of the following does not describe trans nasal/cricothyroid bronchography?
DONE TO OBTAIN LUNG TISSUE SPECIMEN
101
Bronchography method of CM delivery where catheter is inserted in the nose, through the nasal cavity, and into the trachea
TRANS NASAL METHOD
102
Inserting the catheter into the trachea through the mouth using laryngoscopy is another way of performing bronchoscopy
TRUE
103
A method of CM delivery in bronchography where the CM is injected via a special needle inserted in the area of the larynx, it requires local anesthetic
CRICOTHYROID METHOD
104
For preparation of patient in bronchography physiotherapy (postural
drainage, percussion) and intake of atropine is involved. This indicates that a ____ respiratory tract is desired for bronchography.
MUCUS FILLED
105
In bronchography which dose of dionosil is correct for an adult without
bronchiectasis
30 ML OVERALL (BOTH LUNGS)
106
By convention, which lung is usually filled first with contrast media in bronchography
RIGHT
107
In bronchography, aftercare measures include not letting the patient eat or drink for at least 3 hours
TO AVOID ACCIDENTAL ASPIRATION FROM FOOD/DRINKS DUE TO ANESTHETIC AFFECTS
108
For bronchography, which of the following are the views for preliminary films?
ANTEROPOSTERIOR, LATERAL VIEWS
109
In bronchography, CM remaining in the lung’s after the examination
SHOULD BE EXPELLED BY COUGHING
110
For SELECTIVE bronchography, which of the following are the views to
be taken?
ANTEROPOSTERIOR, OBLIQUE VIEWS
111
The purpose of this respiratory system examination is to obtain specimens of lung tissue for bacteriogical and histological analysis
PERCUTANEOUS LUNG BIOPSY
112
Which of the following does not describe or refer to percutaneous lung
biopsy?
THE CATHETER IS PASSED THROUGH THE NOSE INTO THE NASOPHARYNX AND INTO THE TRACHEA
113
Which of the following is the main concern after performing percutaneous lung biopsy to a patient?
DEVELOPMENT OF PNEUMOTHORAX
114
Which of the following is true?
BILE PRODUCED BY THE PANCEAS AND LIVER IS STORED IN GB
115
Which of the following is NOT a function of the hepatobiliary system?
PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF BILE
116
Contrast media used in intravenous cholangiography?
BILOGRAFIN
117
Time it takes for CM to reach the gallbladder in IV method
10 MINUTES
118
The yellowish discoloration of the body is due to excess ___ in the blood which can be cause ___
BILIRUBIN; OBSTRUCTIVE CHOLELITHIASIS
119
The path of CM in intravenous cholangiography?
VEIN to BLOOD CIRCULATION to HEPATIC ARTERY to LIVER to GALLBLADDER
120
A patient with normal built was to undergo Oral Cholecystography the next day. They ate a light dinner at pm today in preparation for tomorrow's cxamination. They were already prescribed and given a number of Telepaque tablets (double dose). If the tablets must be started to be taken 3 hours after the last meal,
answer the tollowing questions:
7) What time would be the patient start ingesting telepaque tablets?
10 PM
121
What time the next day (examination day) will the contrast media preparation most definitely no longer be valid?
11 AM
122
The patient would have performed correct procedure if:
THE EVENING MEAL IS NON-FATTY AND NO BREAKFAST NEXT DAY
123
The path of CM in oral cholecystography?
SMALL INTESTINE to ABSORPTION to PORTAL VEIN to LIVER to GB
124
What procedures is absolutely and necessarily a prerequisite to T-tube cholangiography?
BILIARY SURGERY
125
This examination is especially performed selectively for jaundice patients only
PRECUTANEOUS TRANSHEPATIC CHOLEDOCHOGRAPHY
126
Its purpose is for drainage of the bile and the remaining stones in the ducts.
T-TUBE
127
In ERCP, why is formation of air bubbles prevented in the CM delivery?
BECAUSE THE AIR BUBBLE CAN BE MISTAKEN AS CALCULI IN THE RADIOGRAPH
128
What property explains the answer in the previous question? They are both?
RADIOLUCENT
129
Contrast media common to percutaneous transhepatic choledochography and ERCP?
CONRAY 280
130
In Intravenous Pyelography, this film is taken immediately after injection. It demonstrates entry of the CM in the collecting system
NEPHROGRAM or NEPHROTOGRAM
131
In Urography, why is compression of the abdomen necessary when the ureters are being demonstrated?
THE COMPRESSION ENSURES CM TRAVELS SLOWLY IN THE URETERS AND FILLS IT UP
132
In excretion urography, what structures are usually demonstrated thirty minutes after injection?
BLADDER
133
Which of the following is different for IVP procedure in HYPERTENSIVE patients?
TAKE 1, 2, AND 3-MINUTE TIME INTERVAL FILMS (AFTER ADMINISTERING CM) ASIDE FROM THE 5 MINUTE FILMS
134
In double contrast cystography, what volume of CO2 is needed
60-80 mL
135
what examination should be done to confirm the suspicion that the lesion is a renal cyst?
RENAL PUNCTURE
136
urethogrpahy is done for examining the male urethra. In one of its modification, double contrast study is performed. What is the negative CM used?
AIR
137
what is an indication that lesion is probably carcinoma?
BLOOD STAINED CYST FLUID
138
for an 8 year old weighing 9 kg, how much CM should be ideally administered?
20 mL
139
For a 5 year old child who weighs 7 kg, how many mL of CM is ideally administered?
14 mL
140
main CM used in Double Contrast Cystography?
STERIPAQUE
141
what is the purpose of Trendelenburg modification in Retrogade Pyelourethography?
TO FILL UP THE URETERS
142
What is not CM of excretion urography?
STERIPAQUE
143
What is the alternative reference point for urography exams?
UMBILICUS
144
Fluid restriction is not recommended for patients with renal failure?
TRUE
145
What is the main difference between traditional IVP and gravity method IVP?
METHOD OF DELIVERY
146
This procedure is used to drain obstructive kidneys?
RENAL PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMY
147
Which of the following is true?
Bile produced from the liver is partly stored in the GB
but mostly go to the duodenum.
148
Which of the following is NOT a function of the hepatobiliary
system?
Production of cholecystokinin.
149
Contrast media used in Intravenous Cholangiography.
Bilografin
150
Time it takes for CM to reach the gallbladder in IV method.
10 minutes
151
The yellowish discoloration of the body is due to excess __ in
the blood which can be caused by ___.
. Bilirubin; Obstructive cholelithiasis
152
The path of CM in Intravenous Cholangiography
Vein – blood circulation – hepatic artery – liver
gallbladder
153
What examination should be done to confirm the suspicion
that the lesion is a renal cyst?
. Renal Puncture
154
What is the purpose of Trendelenburg modification in
Retrograde Pyeloureterography?
To demonstrate the kidneys
155
Which is not CM of excretion urography?
Steripaque
156
What is the main difference between traditional IVP and
Gravity method IVP?
Mode of Delivery
157
This procedure is used to drain obstructed kidneys.
Renal Puncture Nephrostomy
158
Who do you think is physiotherapy needed for patient
preparation in bronchography?
TO GET RID OF EXCESS MUCUS
AND SPUTUM
