BB Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Collection of texts or works of art
Class of writings in which imaginative expression, aesthetic form, universality of ideas and permanence are characteristic features as fiction, poetry and drama
Any printed material

A

Literature

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2
Q

According to ___, Literature is a performance in words

A

Robert Frost

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3
Q

According to ___, Literature consists of writings which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author in artistic forms of permanent interest

A

Henry Van Dyke

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4
Q

Forms of Literature/Two main division of literature:

A

Prose and Poetry

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5
Q

Composition usually written in verse. Rely heavily on imagery, precise word choice and metaphor; they may take the form of measures consisting of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different length syllables and they may not utilize rhyme

A

Poem

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6
Q

Patterns of stresses

A

Metric feet

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7
Q

Patterns of different length syllables

A

Classical prosody

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8
Q

Kinds of poetry

A

A. Narrative poetry

Epic
Ballad
Metrical Tale
Metrical Romance

B. Lyric Poetry

Song
Sonnet
Elegy
Ode
Simple Lyric

Haiku

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9
Q

Tells a story in verse

A

Narrative poetry

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10
Q

Retells in a continuous narrative the life and works of a heroic or mythological person or groups of persons

A

Epic

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11
Q

It is considered the oldest form of literature since its existence is known to be along the ancient history

A

Epic

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12
Q

Consists of writing that does not adhere to any particular formal structures (other than simple grammar). It is spoken or written language without metrical structure as distinguished from poetry or prose

A

Prose

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13
Q

Songlike poem that tells a story, often one dealing with adventure or romance

A

Ballad

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14
Q

Narrative poem that relates to real or imaginary events in simple, straight forward language from a wide range of subjects, characters, life experience and emotional situations

A

Metrical tale

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15
Q

Long narrative poem that presents remote or imaginative incidents rather than ordinary realistic experience

A

Metrical Romance

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16
Q

The term is originally used to refer to medieval tales of the deeds and loves of noble knights and ladies

A

Romance

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17
Q

Poem that expresses the emotions, feelings, and observations of the writer. Unlike a narrative poem, it presents an experience or a single effect, but it does not tell a full story

A

lyric poetry

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18
Q

lyric poem set to music and is intended to be sung

A

song

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19
Q

fourteen-line lyric poem focused on a single theme

A

Sonnet

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20
Q

solemn and formal lyric poem about death

A

elegy

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21
Q

long, formal lyric poem with a serious theme. it often honors people, commemorative events, respond to natural scenes or consider serious human problems

A

ode

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22
Q

includes all lyric poems that do not fall under the 4 other types

A

simple lyric

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23
Q

5,7,5

A

Haiku-Matsuo basho

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24
Q

Fiction comes from

A

Latin word fingere- to form, create

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25
prose writing that tells about the imaginary characters and events
fiction
26
brief purpose narrative that usually can be read in one sitting. it contains few characters and single plot that revolves around the main character
short story
27
consists of a simply long written story in prose dealing with human experiences through sequence of events. it has more characteristics with several sub-plots
Novel
28
narrative prose intended to be played on the stage. it is usually called a play written in scripted form to be reenacted by the actors
dram
29
brief story usually with animal characters that teaches a lesson or moral
fable
30
short narrative that is at least in part allegorical and that illustrates a moral or spiritual lesson
parable
31
story that reflects the people's identity or cultural values, generally with more historical and less emphasis on the supernatural
Legend
32
fictional tale, originally with religious significance that explains the action of gods or heroes, the causes of natural phenomena or both
Myth
33
story featuring folkloric characters such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, giants, talking animals and others.
fairy tale
34
sub-class of the folktale
fairy tale
35
prose writing that presents and explains ideas or tells about real people, places, objects or events
non-fiction
36
Autobiography from the word
Greek auton- self bios- life graphein-write
37
biography written by the author about himself
Autobiography
38
Biography from the word
Greek word bios-life graphein-write
39
genre of literature based on the written accounts of individual llives
biography
40
short work of writing that treats a topic from an author's personal point of view
essay
41
essay comes from the word
French | essai meaning attempt
42
most common of literature
essay
43
book for writing discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period
Diary or journal
44
special sound effects
sound
45
regular recurrence of similar sounds a then end of lines
rhyme
46
beat in music, is the recurrence of pattern of sound
rhythm
47
result of systematically stressing or accenting words and syllables
rhythm
48
measure with which we count the beat of rhythm
meter
49
Meter comes from the word
Greek word | metron-measure
50
repeated use of a sound, word, phrase, sentence
repetition
51
repetition of initial consonant sounds
alliteration
52
repetition of internal consonant sounds
consonance
53
repetition of vowel sounds
assonance
54
repetition of grammatical patterns
parallelism
55
simile came from the word
Latin word | simile-similar
56
Stated comparison between two things that really are very different, but share some common element
Simile
57
Metaphor came from the word
Greek verb | methapherein-carry over
58
Acquaintance with letters
Latin word- literra meaning letter
59
distinctive type or category through connected sequence of events
genre
60
Language of the imagination
Poetry
61
Refers to those expressions in verse, with measures, rhymes, lines, stanzas and melodious tones
Poetry
62
short simple narrative poem composed to be sung
ballad
63
series of events or facts told or presented based on the metric system as a standard of measurement
metrical tale
64
It is taken from the word lyre, a musical instrument. it is a poem that is intended to be sung
Lyric
65
It was perfected in Italy by Francesco Petraca in the 14th century
Sonnet
66
a soothing refrain specifically a song to quiet down children and lull them to sleep
Lullabies
67
this poetry has elements that are closely related to drama because it is written in dramatic form or make use of a dramatic technique
Dramatic Poetry
68
this is a combination of drama and poetry which presents the speech of the character in a particular situation at a critical moment
dramatic monologue
69
act of talking to oneself
soliloquy
70
figure of speech that gives human qualities or attributes to an object, animal or idea
prsonification
71
Metonymy came from the word
Greek prefix meta-change onoma-name
72
substitution the literal noun for another which it suggests because it is somehow associated with it
metonymy
73
Hyperbole comes from the word
Greek prefix hyper-beyond ballein-throw
74
deliberate overstatement or exagerration-not to deceive but to emphasize a statement-often for humorous effect
hyperbole
75
statement of one idea, opposite of which is meant
irony
76
combining of contraries (opposites) to portray a particular image or to produce a striking effect
oxymoron
77
direct address to an inanimate object
apostrophe