Bbb Flashcards

1
Q

Programs of population vaccinations:

● Eradication of

A

smallpox

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2
Q

Programs of population vaccinations:

Elimination of

A

polio

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3
Q

Programs of population vaccinations:

Control of

A

measles, rubella, tetanus, diphtheria, Hib, etc

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4
Q

Motor Vehicle Safety
o Improvement of motor-vehicle safety

A

large reductions in motor-vehicle related deaths

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5
Q

Motor vehicle safety:

Engineering efforts
personal behavior

A

highways

helmets, seatbelts

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6
Q

Work-related health problems

A

Pneumoconiosis such as:

anthracosis / silicosis (reduced)

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7
Q

Safer workplace:

Decreased injuries and deaths related to:

A

mining,
manufacturing,
construction and
transportation

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8
Q

Control of Infectious Diseases

• Major cause of death in early 20th century

A

o Typhoid and cholera

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9
Q

Control of Infectious Diseases

Discovery of antimicrobial therapy for

A

TB and STDs

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10
Q

Decline in deaths from Coronary disease/ stroke due to risk factor modification:

A

smoking cessation
blood pressure control

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11
Q

Safer and Healthier Foods

Decreased in __________
and increased in __________

A

microbial contamination

nutritional content

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12
Q

Safer and Healthier Foods

Identifying essential ________ and establishing ________

A

micronutrients

food fortification programs

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13
Q

Safer and Healthier Foods

Eliminated major nutritional deficiency diseases:

A

rickets
goiter
pellagra

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14
Q

Healthier Mothers and Babies

A

Better hygiene and nutrition
Availability of antibiotics
Greater access to health care Technologic advances in maternal and neonatal medicine

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15
Q

Healthier Mothers and Babies

Since 1990, infant mortality decreased by ______ and maternal mortality decreased by ____

A

90% - infant

99% - maternal

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16
Q

Healthier Mothers and Babies

Access to ________ and _______ altered social and economic roles of women

A

family planning
contraceptive services

17
Q

Family Planning

Advances in family planning and contraceptive services have provided for greater health benefits for mothers and babies, and have reduced the transmission of

A

several sexually transmitted diseases

18
Q

Fluoridation of Drinking Water

Though fluoridation of water only began in mid-century, it has olaved an important role in the reduction of both…

A

tooth decay and tooth loss

19
Q

Recognition of Tobacco Use as Health Hazard

A

Promote cessation of use
Reduction of second-hand smoking