Behavioral

Question 1

Exposure Treatment

Answer 1

• behavior-focused intervention in which fearful people are repeatedly exposed to the objects they dread

Question 2

Systematic Desensitization

Answer 2

• exposure therapy that uses relaxation training and a fear hierarchy to help clients with phobias react calmly to the objects or situations they dread

Question 3

Flooding (Implosive Therapy)

Answer 3

• exposure therapy in which clients are exposed repeatedly and intensively to a feared object and made to see that it is actually harmless

Question 4

Token Economy Programs

Answer 4

• behavior-focused program in which a person’s desirable behaviors are reinforced systematically throughout the day by the awarding of tokens that can be exchanged for goods or privileges

Question 5

Contingency Management

Answer 5

• an operant conditioning training program wherein clients are offered incentives that are contingent on the submission of drug-free urine specimens