Being and Happening Flashcards

1
Q

to remain alive or continue to exist for a long time
Synonym(s): last
Antonym(s): fade

A

ENDURE
E.g. I have friendships which endure over many years
Collocation + ~: condition/hardship
~ + Collocation:

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2
Q

a situation in which something is prevented from continuing in its usual way
Synonym(s): disturbance
Antonym(s):

A

DISRUPTION
E.g.
Collocation + ~: cause/lead to/
~ + Collocation: family/widespread/economic

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3
Q

worry that is caused by having to deal with a problem or work too hard over a long period of time
Synonym(s): stress
Antonym(s):

A

STRAIN
E.g. My previous job put a severe strain on me.
His marriage was under strain.
Collocation + ~: a ~ on sth/
~ + Collocation: financial / under ~/crack under the ~

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4
Q

a long time ago
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s):

A

MANY MOONS AGO
E.g.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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5
Q

including all the things that logically follow from ““that””.
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s):

A

ALL THAT ENTAILS
E.g.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation:

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6
Q

a very important event in the development of something
Synonym(s): milepost
Antonym(s):

A

MILESTONE
E.g. I think that living in Hungary was a real milestone in my life.
Collocation + ~: ~ in/
~ + Collocation: important / significant/ pass / mark

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7
Q

the beginning of something, especially something bad
Synonym(s): start
Antonym(s): end

A

“THE ONSET OF SOMETHING
E.g. He died 7 days after the onset of symptoms.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: rapid, sudden+~ / after the ~”

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8
Q

if something happens on alternate days, weeks etc, it happens on one day etc and not the next, and continues in this pattern
Synonym(s): rotate
Antonym(s):

A

ALTERNATE
E.g. She works on alternate days.
Collocation + ~: alternate days/Fridays/weeks
~ + Collocation:

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9
Q

a good chance to get something valuable or to be very successful

A

“ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME OPPORTUNITY

E.g. I embraced and focused only on the opportunity, knowing that it would be a once-in-a-lifetime chance.”

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10
Q

“the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with
Synonym(s): extent
Antonym(s): “

A

“SCOPE
E.g. The police are widening the scope of their investigation.
Collocation + ~: beyond the scope of something/ widen/broaden/extend etc the scope of something
~ + Collocation: “

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11
Q

“Interesting or attractive with a slightly strange and old-fashioned quality
Synonym(s): picturesque
Antonym(s): ugly”

A

“QUAINT
E.g. We stayed in a quaint little fishing village in Cornwall.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

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12
Q

“following one after another in order
Synonym(s): successive
Antonym(s): seperate”

A

“CONSECUTIVE
E.g. It had rained for four consecutive days.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

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13
Q

“likely or certain to happen very soon
Synonym(s): expected
Antonym(s): remote”

A

“IMMINENT
E.g. Many species of animal are in imminent danger of extinction.
Collocation + ~: imminent danger/threat/death/disaster etc
~ + Collocation: “

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14
Q

“to exist or happen earlier than someone or something else
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s): “

A

“PREDATE
E.g.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

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15
Q

“to last for a particular period of time, especially a long period
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s): “

A

“SPAN
E.g. His career spanned half a century.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

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16
Q

” quên mất thời gian
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s): “

A

“LOSE TRACK OF TIME
E.g.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

17
Q

“early enough
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s): “

A

“IN TIME
E.g. We got to the airport just in time.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

18
Q

“after something else happened
Synonym(s): later
Antonym(s): previously”

A

“SUBSEQUENTLY
E.g. The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

19
Q

Thousand years

A

MILLIENNIA

20
Q

Possible problems

A

PITFALLS

Her advice helped me avoid some of the common pitfalls.

21
Q

a situation

A

STATE OF AFFAIRS

I came home to an unhappy state of affairs (= situation).

22
Q

“a short period of time during which you are interested in something
Synonym(s):
Antonym(s): “

A

“FLIRTATION
E.g. He started his own business last year, after a brief flirtation with political life.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: “

23
Q

“the bad effects that are the results of an action or event, and which last a long time
Synonym(s): consequence
Antonym(s): “

A

“REPERCUSSION
E.g. - serious long-term economic repercussions
- Any decrease in tourism could have serious repercussions for the local economy.
Collocation + ~:
~ + Collocation: economic repercussions/have/”