Benign skin lesions module Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

seborrheic nevi age of onset

A

appear in the first three decades of life

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2
Q

seborrheic keratosis age of onset

A

common after age 30 often multiple, usually begin to appear during and after fourth decade and continue to arise throughout life

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3
Q

location of seborrheic keratosis

A

anywhere except palms and soles

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4
Q

description of seborrheic keratosis

A

usually papules or plaques but may be macular

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5
Q

color of seborrheic keratosis

A

color can vary from black to tan to white to pink

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6
Q

seborrheic keratosis

A

benign superficial (epidermal) growth sharply marginated and pigmented lesions

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7
Q

are seborrheic keratoses harmful?

A

no

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8
Q

excoriated seborrheic keratosis

A

a pink base is revealed

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9
Q
A

dermatosis papulosa nigra

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10
Q

a new nevus at age 50 is suspicious of

A

melanoma

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11
Q

how are keratoses removed

A

cosmetic removal is possible with snipping or electrodessication

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12
Q

use caution in dark skin as freezing can cause

A

dyspigmentation

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13
Q

stucco keratoses

A

small white SKs pepper dorsal feet and ankels of older fair skinned individuals

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14
Q
A

stucco keratoses

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15
Q

how to tell if a lesion is seborrheic keratosis

A

they are superficial epidermal growths, they have a stuck on quality like a piece of wax pressed onto the skin

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16
Q

age of stucco keratoses onset

A

older fiar skinned individuals

17
Q

skin tags

18
Q

acrochordons

A

fleshy papules arise in axillae, neck, groin, and eyelids

skin colored to brown

often pedunculated

19
Q

why do skin tags develop

A

genetics, obesity, friction

20
Q

skin tags can be a marker for

A

insulin resistance

21
Q

skin tag removal

A

elective,

could fall off on own if blood supply dies and they necrose

22
Q

dermatosis papulosa nigra location

A

arise in dark skin photoypes usually on cheecks and temples

24
Q

do cherry angiomas go away

25
location of cherry angiomas
trunk
26
traumatized cherry angioma
thrombosed therefore mimics melanoma
27
dermofibroma
28
dermatofibroma location
common on legs, often multiple, may be induced by minor trauma
29
characteristics of dermatofibroma
benign spindle cell dermal proliferation looks like a wad of scar tissue under the microscope firm, scar-like texture peripheral rim of darkening pigment is common
30
the dimple sign
when a dermatofibroma is pinched it looks like a dimple
31
sun spots
solar lentigines
32
etiology of solar lentigines
sun damage, not cancerous or precancerous, but could identify patients at risk for skin cancer sice its caused by UV light
33
how to prevent solar lentigines
sun protection
34
solar lentigines
35
sebaceous hyperplasia
oil gland overgrowth, yellowish color, umbilication due to growth around a central hair follicle
36
how many sebaceous hyperplasia
multiple occur over time
37
name and describe
sebaceous hyperplasia numerous skin colored or slightly yellow, umbilicated (have a central dell) papules on forehead and central face