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Farma 2 > Bethalactamicos > Flashcards

Bethalactamicos Flashcards

(49 cards)

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1
Q

Ejemplo bacteroestatico

A

Bethalactamicos
Racpp
Rimfapicina
Aminogñu
Cefalosporina
Penicilina
Poliximina

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2
Q

Ej bactericida

A

Ctmsy limón
Clorafenicol
Tetraciclina
Macrolido
Sulfamida
Clorofenicol y trimetro

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3
Q

Amplio espectro

A

Tetraciclina

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4
Q

Intermedio espectro

A

Macrolifo

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5
Q

Espectro reducido

A

Penicilina

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6
Q

Inhibpared bact

A

Penicilina polizimina cefalosporina

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7
Q

Lesiona membrana

A

Tetraciclina
Sulfamida
Cefalosporina
Aminoglucosidos

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8
Q

Inhibe síntesis protein

A

Macrolido

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9
Q

Inhibe adn

A

Quinolona

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10
Q

Quim penicilina

A

Anillo betalactamico
Anillo tiazolidinico
Cadena r

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11
Q

Tipos de Penicilina nat

A

Bencilpenicilina
Fenoximetilpenicilina

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12
Q

Penicilina amplio espectro

A

AMOxicilina
Ambiciona
Ciclacina
Epicilina

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13
Q

Adme penicilina

A

A todas las formas
D todos los tejidos hasta barrera hemato y placenta
M no se metabólica
E renal y poco leche

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14
Q

Betalactamico seguro embarazo

A

Penicilina

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15
Q

Penicilina adm parenteral

A

Benci
Fenoximetilpenicilina
Amoxicilina
Ampucilina

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16
Q

Adm v.o penicilina

A

Amoxicilina
Ampicilina
Cloxacina
Dicloxalina
Oxazolina
Feno

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17
Q

Penicilina no adm v.o

A

Bencil

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18
Q

Tipos de toxicidad penicilian

A

Alérgica (inmediatamente o tardia)
No alergica(digestivo, hematologico, neurologico y nefritis)

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19
Q

Cefalosporina quim

A

Cadena lateral R1-R2

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20
Q

Betalactamico que presente menos frec de resistencia bact

Study These Flashcards
A

Cefalosporina

21
Q

Tipos cefalosporina

Study These Flashcards
A

1ra gen
2nd generación
3ra gen

22
Q

1ra gen actúa

Study These Flashcards
A

Gram +
Profilaxis quirúrgicos

23
Q

2nd gen actúa

24
Q

3ra gen actua

Study These Flashcards
A

Infecciones hospitalarias e inmunocomprometidos

25
Cefalosporina adm v.o
Cofradía Cefaclor Cefalaxina
26
Solo vía oral cefalosporina
Cefaclor
27
Cefalosporina excrecion biliar
Cefazolina Cefotaximina Cefoxitina
28
General cefalosporina adm y excre
Urinario y parenteral
29
Espectro bact 1ra gen
E. Coli Shinginella Salmonella Klebsiella Anaerobius
30
Espectro bact 2nd gen
Enterobact Niesseria meningitis Protesta vulgaris
31
Espectro bact 3ra
Todas
32
Toxicidad cefalosporina Tardia
Altera coagulación Nefrotoxico Intolera alcohol
33
Toxicidad cefalosporina Tardia
Altera coagulación Nefrotoxico Intolera alcohol
34
Intolerancia cefalosporina inmediata
Flebitis Dolor inyeccion
35
Cefalosporinas 2nd generación
Cefaclor v.o Cefoxitina parenteral
36
Cefalosporinas 3ra generación
Cifixima v.o Cefotoxina parenteral
37
Cefalosporinas 1ra generación
Cefadrina, cefalexina y CEFRADROXILO V.O cefalotina y cefadrina parenteral
38
Interacción cefalosporina Anticuaguñantes
Baja vit k
39
Interacción cefalosporina Diuréticos
Altera eliminación renal
40
Interacción cefalosporina Desplazamiento de unión a proteina
Sulfamidas Fenilbutazona Anticongelante oral Antidiabetico oral
41
Interacción cefalosporina Sinergia
Aminoglucosifos Fosfocina
42
Interacción cefalosporina Antagonista
Tetraciclina Clorafenicol Rimpicina
43
Contraindicacion cefalosporina
Alergias Insuficientes renal Embarazo
44
Cefalosporina 1ra gen
V.o Cefadroxilo Pare y biliar Cefazolina Cefadrina y cefalexina v.o parent Parent. Cefalotina
45
Cefalosporinas 2nd gen
Cefaclor v.o Cefoxitina bil y par
46
Cefalosporina 3ra gen
V.o Cefiximina Parent y bil. Cefotaxima
47
Mezopin
Homatropina
48
Recaptacion
Disminuye NE Para psicoticos
49
Inhibir recaptacion
Aumenta NE para depres

Farma 2 (18 decks)

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