Betulaceae, Ranunculaceae, Vitaceae, Iteaceae, & Hydrangeaceae Flashcards

1
Q

Ornamental medium(40-50ft). suseptable to Bronze birch borer & leaf miner. pendulous branches. male catkin 3in, thick. female, short skinny catkin. leaf: Alternate, simple, diamond shaped. 3in with tapering tip. double serrate. dark green, yellow in fall.

A

Betula pendula

European White Birch

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2
Q

20-30ft. catkins in april. fruit: nutlet on red/yellow bract on pendulous catkin. mature in october. buds: shorter and straighter than C. betulus(no fluted bark either). leaf: alternate, simple, double serrate. 5in. yellow/red/orange in fall.

A

Carpinus caroliniana

American Hornbeam

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3
Q

japan. small shrub 4ft. white flowers with 5 petals in spring. fruit: round brown dihiscent capsule. leaf: opposite. simple. lanceolate. 3in.

A

Deutzia gracilis

Slender deutzia

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4
Q

slow growing. 15ft. Jap. Beetle pest. contorted branches & leaves. flower in february. female has red styles. male catkin. leaf: alternate, simple, ovate. serrate margin.

A

Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’

Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick

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5
Q

6-10ft. white flowers june-july. pyrimidal panicle. sepals pink to brown stay on all winter. leaf:opposite. serrate. oak leaf.

A

Hydrangea quercifolia

Oakleaf Hydrangea

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6
Q

small shrub 5ft. ky native. suckering root system. small white flowers in larger clusters in June. leaf: opposite, simple, eliptical. serrate 8in.

A

Hydrangea arborescens

Smooth Hydrangea

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7
Q

asia. shrub or small tree. 20 ft. flower: white to pink pyrimidal. june-september. leaf: opposite, simple, elliptic. whorlled. 6in. small serrate teeth towards tip. no fall color.

A

Hydrangea paniculata

Panicle Hydrangea

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8
Q

japan native. small rounded shrub 6 ft. mostly unbranched stems. flowers: green then blue/pink/white in late june. leaf: simple, ovate, opposite. 8in. serrate. dark green. no fall color.

A

Hydrangea macrophylla

Bigleaf Hydrangea

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9
Q

1,200 sp./hybrids. woody climber.

A

Clematis x sp.

Hybrid Clematis

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10
Q

medium-sized (60ft). diciduous. Europe/asia. Likes to be near water. brown 4in catkin. female flower is brown, egg shaped. fruit: winged nutlet born on dried pinecone like catkin. Leaf: alternate, simple. obcordate, double serrate.

A

Alnus glutinosa

European Black Alder

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11
Q

more common than P. quinquefolia. Asia native. also has pads at ends of tendrils. Climb up to 50ft. small green/white flower. blue berry cluster. leaf: alternate, simple, 3-5 lobes. Red in fall.

A

Parthenocissus tricuspidata

Boston Ivy

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12
Q

40-60ft (larger than Am. hornbeam). Prunes well. versitile environment. small nutlet l base of a two or three-lobed bract. Paired fruits in pendulous clusters. buds: curve toward stem. bark: when mature, fluted & muscled looking. Leaf: alternate, simple, 5in. tip is abruptly pointy. double serrate. rigid veins. bronze/yellow in fall.

A

Carpinus betulus

European Hornbeam

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13
Q

diciduous rapidly growing vine can climb up to 50 ft. related to grapes. Japanese beetle. flower:small green/white in cluster in June. Fruit: berry, green - dark blue. leaf: Alternate, palmately compound. 5 leaflets on each leaf. coursely serrate. purple/red in fall. tendrils: adhesive cups to attach to wall. does not destroy morter.

A

Parthenosiccus quinquefolia

Virginia Creeper

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14
Q

shrub 10ft. white fragrant flower 4 petals. fruit: round brown dihiscent capsule with 4 valves. opposite, simple, ovate to oblong. 4in. dentate/serrate.

A

Philadelphus coronarius

Sweet Mockorange

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15
Q

Medium(40-70ft). KY Native. likes to be near water. peeling white bark. male catkins. smaller, rounder female catkins with stigma between scales. small winged nutlet on catkins. leaf: deltoid to rombic, double serrate. 4in long. yellow in fall, but drop quickly.

A

River Birch

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