Fabaceae, Juglandaceae, Moraceae, & Cercidiphyllaceae Flashcards

1
Q

30ft. leaf; 5in, heart shaped fruit: pod green/purple-brown, yellow in fall. bark: brown & red. branches develop in zigzag. pests: canker, fungal, leaf spot, leaf cutters,

A

Cercis canadensis

redbud

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2
Q

white mulberry

A

Morus alba

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3
Q

75-100ft. leaf:
Alternate pinnately compound up to 2 ft. up to 23 lanceolate leaflets with a serrate margin. buds: pubescent. pest: misletoe

A

Juglans nigra

black walnut

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4
Q

70 ft. fruit: 7-10 fat brown pod.
Leaf: The very large (up to 3 feetlong and 2 feet wide) bipinnately compound leaves may have more
than 100 leaflets. fall=yellow. bark: raised diamond pattern, spongy dark red core. No serious pests. Urban, dry, compacted soil tolerant.

A

Gymnocladus dioica

Kentucky coffeetree

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5
Q

40-80ft. fruit: 18in red/brown pod. curly. leaf: alternate, pinnatly/bipinnately compound, 6-8in with 20-30 leaflets with shallow teeth & wavey margin. yellow in fall, drop early. pests: mimosa web worm, scale, borer, canker.

A

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis

thornless honey locust

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6
Q

up to 100ft. leaf: Alternately, pinnately compound 11-17 lanceolate leaflets. Leaves 20in.

A

Carya illinoinensis

pecan

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7
Q

30-50ft. Flowers in may. white pea like. fruit: pendulous. thin papery light brown 3in pods.
Leaf: Pinnately compound, leaflets alternate on rachis, up to 1 foot long, with seven to 11 leaflets up to 4in. yellow in fall. barl: thin light grey.

A

Cladrastis kentukea

yellowwood

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8
Q

china. 30ft. flower: white, pea like, upturned racemes, june/july. fruit: 2in pod. leaf: 8-10 in leaves are
alternate, compound, 7-10 leaflets which are opposite on the rachis. Bark: copper/red color. diamond shaped lenticels. urban tolerant.

A

Maackia amurensis

Amur maackia

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9
Q

Europe. 6ft round shrub. green photosynthesizing stems. Flowers: bicolor: yellow and white. pea-like. May. fruit: 1in hairy pods. leaf: upper leaves are single, small & appressed to stem. Lower leaves are trifoliates.

A

Cytisus scoparius

Scotch broom

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10
Q

katsuratree

A

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

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11
Q

China. 30ft. multistemmed, flat crown. flower: pink bloom in June. Fruit: 5-7in flat papery green-brown pod. leaf: alternate, bipinnately compound leaves with many small leaflets. Leaflets asymmetric w/ midrib on one side. pests: mimosa webworm, wilt.

A

Albizia julibrissen

Mimosa

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12
Q

Osage orange

A

Maclura pomifera

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13
Q

50-80ft. bark: grey & brown, deep furrows. flowers: fragrant, white cluster. fruit: 2-4in khaki, 2 pods. leaf: alternate, pinnately compound,ovate, up to 19 blue/green leaflets. Leaflets areopposite/sub-opposite on the rachis. Stem: 2 spines surrounding petiole. Pest: leafminer,

A

Robinia pseudoacacia

black locust

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14
Q

Japan. vigorous vine. 70ft. climb clockwise. flower: Showy purple or white pea-like, pendulous racemes, over 2ft. fruits: 4in velvety green-brown. leaf: alternate, pinnately compound. up to
19 elliptic leaflets opposite on the rachis.

A

Wisteria floribunda

Japanese wisteria

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15
Q

China. 50-75ft. flower: creamy white, fragrant. july/august. Fruit: green 8in pods, constricted around fruit. leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound leaves with up to 17 leaflets. Leaflets are opposite on the rachis. petiole swollen at node.

A

Styphnolobium japonicum

Japanese pagodatree

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