bible test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

how many apostles did jesus appoint?

A

12

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2
Q

from who did jesus appoint his 12 apostles?

A

from his many followers

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3
Q

why is the number 12 significant when talking about the disciples?

A

because it represented the 12 tribes of israel

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4
Q

who did the religious leaders oppose?

A

jesus and his apostles

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5
Q

what is the beelzebub controversy?

A

when the religious leaders/ scribes accused jesus of driving out demons/ healing because he was beelzebub

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6
Q

how does jesus refute the leader’s claim that he was casting out demons through beelzebub?

A

he said “how can satan drive out satan?”

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7
Q

of whom/ what did jesus accuse the leaders of blaspheming?

A

the holy spirit- he said they were giving God’s power to Satan whihc was unforgivable

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8
Q

how old were jesus’ disciples?

A

young- 18 to 15

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9
Q

were the disciples married?

A

no, except for one (peter)

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10
Q

why do we think the disciples were younger?

A

-there is no indicator in scripture that tells us their age
-when we look through the lens of jewish culture and clues in scripture its clear that they were young

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11
Q

when did jewish men get a wife in this time?

A

18

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12
Q

why do we think peter was one of the older apostles?

A

-he had a wife (his mother in law is healed by jesus
-he had to pay a temple tax

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13
Q

when did education for jewish children end?

A

when they were 15

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14
Q

what did higher education of smarter or wealthy children consist of?

A

studying under a local rabbi

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15
Q

what did children do if they couldn’t get higher education?

A

they entered the workforce (under their parents)

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16
Q

were the disciples already apprenticing in their trades?

A

yes

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17
Q

when did rabbis take on students?

A

when they were 30

18
Q

when did jesus begin his public ministry?

A

around age 30

19
Q

why was jesus not considered a “normal” rabbi?

A

-he didn’t teach in the synagouge, but the at the sea and on the mountains
-considered anti-religious and had a radical message
-he also stated that he was the son of god and that the only way to god was through him

20
Q

were jesus’ disciples known as christians?

A

no, probably as followers of jesus the rabbi

21
Q

what was the early christian movement called?

A

“the Way”

22
Q

when did the name “christianity” occur?

A

in antioch

23
Q

what other disciple (than peter) could’ve been older?

A

matthew

24
Q

how were james and john related?

A

they were brothers

25
Q

what was james and john’s mom’s name and what was she like?

A

salome, she was pushy (which wouldn’t make sense if they were old)

26
Q

what did jesus nickname james and john and why?

A

“sons of thunder”, because they were probably either loud or bold (which are characteristics in youth)

27
Q

what is a parable?

A

a short story with symbolic significance

28
Q

what are jesus’ parables like?

A

-use memorable scenes from everyday life
-teach profound spiritual truth

29
Q

when and why did jesus start speaking in parables?

A

-after the beelzebub contrevorsy
-because only the people who want to hear the message will understand it

30
Q

what are parables like?

A

jokes

31
Q

what are parables designed to do?

A

-catch you off guards
-get an immediate response
-capture listeners and get them to think about their world view

32
Q

what happens is a parable is explained?

A

it looses much of its force like a joke

33
Q

why does jesus teach in parables?

A

-to reveal and conceal
-to those who want to hear the mesage, they REVEAL the secret of the kingdom of God
-for those who don’t believe, they CONCEAL jesus’ true message

34
Q

what pace is mark’s gospel?

A

fast paced

35
Q

how does mark describe events and people?

A

vividly

36
Q

what location is prominent in mark as the location of jesus’ early ministry?

A

galilee

37
Q

what does mark place a strong emphasis on about jesus?

A

-his authority in teaching (often shows amazed reactions to his authority)
-his miracles
-challenges that he overcomes from the forces of satan

38
Q

what is the “messianic secret”?

A

when jesus would heal someone or cast out their demons but tell them not to reveal his identity as the son of god/ messiah

39
Q

in what two ways is jesus portrayed?

A

-as an authoritative messiah and son of god
-as a suffering servant who will sacrifice his life for the atonement of our sins

40
Q

what does mark hint at in his gospel in regards to conversion?

A

-outsiders become insiders
-hints at gentile conversion

41
Q

how does mark portray the disciples?

A

-negatively
-as an example of how NOT to follow jesus

42
Q

what different narratives does mark include in his gospel?

A

-passion narrative with an emphasis on jesus’ death
-ressurection narrative