Big Red Book of Spanish Verbs Flashcards by Chris Rodriguez

to hug

abrazar

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to open

abrir

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to be bored or become bored with

aburrirse

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to finish

acabar

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to accept

aceptar

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to approach

acercarse

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to get right

acertar

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to clarify

aclarar

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to accompany

acompañar

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to advise

aconsejar

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to remember

acordarse

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to go to bed

acostarse

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to become accustomed

acostumbrarse

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to act

actuar

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to come

acudir

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to go forward

adelantarse

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to get thin

adelgazar

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to guess

adivinar

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to admire

admirar

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to admit or allow

admitir

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to adopt

adoptar

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to adore

adorar

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to acquire or buy

adquirir

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to warn or advise

advertir

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to shave

afeitarse

to afflict

afligir

to shake, stir

agitar

to exhaust, use up

agotar

to please, like

agradar

to thank, to be grateful

agradecer

to enlarge, exaggerate

agrandar

to add, amass, appoint

agregar

to put up with, stand, tolerate

aguantar

to drown, suffocate

ahorgarse

to save, save up

ahorrar

to reach, catch up, succeed, manage

alcanzar

to be happy

alegrarse

to store, store up

almacenar

to have lunch

almorzar

to rent, hire, lease

alquilar

to light, illuminate, enlighten

alumbrar

to raise, lift up

alzar

to love

amar

to threaten, menace

amenazar

to walk

andar

to annouce, tell, advertise

anunciar

to add

añadir

to put out, extinguish, turn/shut off, muffle

apagar

to appear, come out

aparecer

to remove, set aside, stray

apartar

to applaud

aplaudir

to postpone, defer

aplazar

to apply, attach

aplicar

to contribute, bring forth, provide

aportar

to support, base, lean, second (amotion)

apoyar

to appreciate, esteem, make out, perceive

apreciar

to learn

aprender

to hurry up, rush

apresurarse

to approve, aprove of, pass

aprobar

to take advanatge of, make the most of

aprovechar

to worry, hurry

apurarse

to pull up/out, uproot, get, start, set

arrancar

to arrange

arreglar

to throw, throw out, emit

arrojar

to rise, ascend, promote

ascender

to assure, make sure

asegurar

to attend

asistir

to frighten, scare, horrify

asustar

to attack

atacar

to attended to, take care of, receive

atender

to attract, lure

atraer

to cross, go across, pass through

atravesar

to dare

atreverse

to attribute, credit

atribuir

to increase, rise

aumentar

to advance, move forward

avanzar

to be ashamed

avergonzarse

to find out, check, verify

averiguar

to warn, tell, notify

avisar

to help

ayudar

to dance

bailar

to go/bring down, descend, lower

bajar

to bathe, bo swimming

bañarse

to sweep

barrer

to base

basar

to baptize, christen, name

bautizar

to drink

beber

to bless

bendecir

to kiss

besar

to erase

borrar

to yawn

bostezar

to throw out

botar

to jump, hop

brincar

to make fun of, mock

burlarse

to look for, search

buscar

to fit

caber

to fall

caer

to calculate, work out, think

calcular

to heat (up), warm (up)

calentar

to be/ keep quiet

callarse

to calm down

calmarse

to change, exchange

cambiar

to walk

caminar

to cancel, remove, settle

cancelar

to get/ become tired

cansarse

to sing

cantar

to characterize

caracterizar

to lack

carecer

to load, charge, burden

cargar

to get married

casarse

to punish

castigar

to cause

causar

to cede, yield, hand over, give in, let up

ceder

to celebrate, praise

celebrar

to have/eat supper

cenar

to brush

cepillarse

to close

cerrar

to chat, chatter

charlar

to make an appointment, summon, quote

citar

to classify, sort

clasificar

to cash, charge

cobrar

to cook

cocinar

to get, take, grasp

coger

to collaborate, contribute

colabrorar

to hang, hang up

colgar

to put, place

colocar

to begin

comenzar

to eat

comer

to share, divide

compete

competir

to buy

comprar

to understand, include

comprender

to check, prove

comprodar

to conceive, imagine

concebir

to conclude, finish, close

concluir

to drive, lead

conducir

to confess, admit

confesar

to trust, commit, confide

confiar

to move, touch

conmover

to know, be acquainted/familiar with

conocer

to get, obtain

conseguir

to consent, allow, spoil

consentir

to build

construir

to count, tell

contar

to contain, restrain, hold back

contener

to answer, reply

contestar

to continue, go/keep on

continuar

to contribute

contribuir

to control

controlar

to convince

convencer

to agree, be convenient/ fitting/ advisable

convenir

ton convert, transform

convertir

to convene, call (together), summon

convocar

to correct

corregir

to run, move over

correr

to cut, cut out/off/up/through

cortar

to cost

costar

to create, make, invent

crear

to grow, increase

crecer

to believe, think

creer

to rear, bring up, raise (animals), grow

criar

to cross

cruzar

to cover

cubrir

to look after, care for

cuidar

to grow, cultivate

cultivar

to fulfill, carry out, keep one's word, be XX years old

cumplir

to give

dar

to owe, must, have to, ought

deber

to decide

decidir

to say, tell

decir

to dedicate, devote

dedicar

to defend

defender

to leave, let, permit

dejar

to show, demonstrate, prove

demonstrar

to depend

depender

to knock down/over, overthrow, demolish

derribar

to disappear, vanish

desaparecer

to develop, explain

desarrollar

to have/eat breakfast

desayunar

to rest, lie down

descansar

to go/come down, decline

descender

to describe, trace

describir

to discover, uncover, reveal

descubrir

to want, wish, desire

desear

to carry out, perform, play a role, redeem

desempeñar

to gove off, send/throw out, fire, say goodbye

despedir

to take off (airplane), detach, unstick

despegar

to wake up

despertarse

to destroy

destruir

to stop, detain

detener

to return something, give/put back

devolver

to draw, design, sketch

dibujar

to direct, address

dirigir

to apologize, excuse, forgive

disculparse

to discuss, argue, debate

discutir

to enjoy, have a good time

disfrutar

to distinguish, differentiate

distinguir

to have a good time

divertirse

to divide, separate

dividir

to get/be divorced

divorciarse

to fold, double, turn, dub (film)

doblar

to hurt, distress

doler

to sleep

dormir

to take a shower

ducharse

to doubt

dudar

to last, continue

durar

to throw, throw out, give off

echar

to effect, carry out, do, execute, perform

efectuar

to practise, be in practise, exercise, exert

ejercer

to choose, select, elect

elegir

to embark/go aboard, embark upon, launch into

embarcar

to be moved/touched, get excited/ thrilled/ upset

emocionarse

to pawn, begin, endeavor, strive, persist

empeñarse

to begin

empezar

to use, employ

emplear

to understake, embark upon, start

emprender

to push, shove, urge

empujar

to fall in love

enamorarse

to love, be delighted with

encantar

to put in/ take charge of, undertake, entrust, order

encargar

to light, ignite, turn/put on, inflame

encender

to enclose, shut in/ up, conyain, include

encerrar

to find

encontrar

to get/ become angry

enfadarse

to get sick

enfermarse

to focus, consider, look at

enfocar

to deceive, trick, fool

engañar

to make\get fat, put on weight

engordar

to tie together, connent, link

enlazar

to go crazy\mad

enloquecerse

to make\get angry, offend, annoy

enojarse

to tangle, entangle, confuse, complicate

enredar

to teach, show

enseñar

to understand

entender

to enter, go in, come in

entrar

to hand in/over, deliver

entregar

to get excited/enthusiastic, be delighted/love

entusiasmarse

to send

enviar

to wrap up, involve

envolver

to be mistaken, get wrong, make a mistake

equivocarse

to choose

escoger

to hide, conceal

esconder

to write

escribir

to listen, hear

escuchar

to make an effort, try hard, do one's best

esforzarse

to frighten, scare, terrify

espantar

to specialize

especializarse

to wait, wait for, hope, expect

esperar

to ski

esquiar

to establish, set up, found

establecer

to be

estar

to study, think about, consider

estudiar

to overdo, exaggerate, go too far

exagerar

to demand, insist upon, require

exigir

to experience, feel, test

experimentar

to explain, teach, comment upon

explicar

to express, show, state

expresar

to extinguish, put out, wipe out

extinguir

to surprise, miss

extrañar

to manufacture, make, fabricate

fabricar

to facilitate, make easy, get, provide

facilitar

to miss, not go, fail, be missing/lacking, be needed, not be enough

faltar

to fascinate, delight, attract attencion, interest

fascinar

to favor, flatter

favorecer

to congratulate, compliment

felicitar

to celebrate, entertain

festejar

to trust (in), confide in

fiarse

to appear, figure, represent, be important, imagine, think

figurar

to take notice, pay attention

fijarse

to feign, pretend

fingir

to sign

firmar

to form, give shape, make (up)

formar

to fail

fracasar

to scrub, rub, wash

fregar

to fry

freir

to smoke

fumar

to function, work (machine)

funcionar

to earn, win, gain

ganar

to spend, use up, waste, wear out

gastar

to groan, moan, howl

gemir

to resolve, rotate, turn, spin

girar

to govern, manage, direct

gobernar

to enjoy

gozar

to shout, yell, scream, boo

gritar

to grunt, growl, grumble, creak

gruñir

to keep, put away, take care of, save

guardar

to guide, lead/take, drive

guiar

to like

gustar

to have

haber

to speak, talk

hablar

to do, make

hacer

there is, there are

hay

to inherit

heredar

to hurt, injure, offend

herir

to boil

hervir

to flee, escape, run away

huir

to identify

identificar

to prevent, impede, obstruct

impedir

to be concerned about

importar

to include, contain

incluir

to indicate, point out, show, suggest

indicar

to influence

influir

to initiate, begin, start

iniciar

to insist, emphasize

insistir

to interest, concern

interesar

to interrupt, cut off/short, block

interrumpir

to introduce, show in, cause

introducir

to invest, change, reverse

invertir

to investigate, find out, do research

Investigar

to invite

invitar

to go

to retire

jubilar

to play

jugar

to join, unite, put together

juntar

to swear, take an oath

jurar

to justificar

justificar

to judge, consider, think

juzgar

to throw, fling, launch

lanzar

to hurt/injure oneself

lastimarse

to wash

lavar

to read

leer

to get up, stand up, rise

levantarse

to clean

limpiar

to call, name

llamar

to arrive

llegar

to fill, fill out/up/in

llenar

to carry, take, lead, have, wear

llevar

to cry, weep, be sorry for, mourn

llorar

to rain

llover

to get, achieve, succeed in

lograr

to fight, struggle, dispute

luchar

to shine, look, excel

lucir

to get up early

madrugar

to order, send, command

mandar

to manage, handle, drive

manejar

to maintain, support

mantener

to put on makeup, cover up, falsify

maquillarse

to mark, score, dial

marcar

to go away, leave

marcharse

to be/feel dizzy, nauseous, seasick

marearse

to chew

mascar

to kill, murder

matar

to rock, swing, shake

mecer

to measure

medir

to improve, better, ameliorate

mejorar

to lie, deceive

mentir

to deserve, merit, be worthy

merecer

to have a snack (afternoon)

merendar

to put, to put in

meter

to look at

mirar

to modify, change, moderate

modificar

to get wet

mojarse

to grind, pulverize, wear out, bore

moler

to annoy, bother, mind

molestar

to ride, mount, get on, go up, set, set up, be of importance

montar

to bite

morder

to die

morir

to show, display

mostar

to move, stir

mover

to move (change residence), change clothing

mudarse

to be born

nacer

to swim

nadar

to navigate, surf

navegar

to need, require

necesitar

to deny, refuse

negar

to snow

nevar

to obey

obedecer

to oblige, compel, force

obligar

to observe, notice

observar

to obtain, get

obtener

to look after, keep busy, see to, be in change

ocuparse

to occur, happen (to have an idea)

ocurrir (ocurrirsele)

to hate, defeat

odiar

to offend, insult

ofender

to offer, present

oftecer

to hear, listen to

oír

to smell

oler

to forget

olvidar

to oppose, object to, go against

oponerse

to put in order, arrange, straighten up, order; ordain

ordenar

to organize, set up, arrange

organizar

to grant, give, award, confer

otorgar

to pay

pagar

to turn pale, grow dim, be on the wane

palidecer

to stop, stay

parar

to seem, look, appear

parecer

to divide, share, leave

partir

to pass, happen, spend time

pasar

to go for a walk, take a ride

pasearse

to skate, skid

patinar

to ask for, request, order

pedir

to stick, hit, paste, put right against

pagar

to comb one's hair

peinarse

to think

pensar

to lose, waste, miss

perder

to pardon, excuse, forgive

perdonar

to permit, allow, let

permitir

to pursue, chase, fo after, persecute, prosecute

perseguir

to belong

pertenecer

to fish, catch

pescar

to paint, draw, descride

pintar

to step on, stand on

pisar

to plan

planificar

to plant, throw

plantar

to chat, talk, tell

platicar

to be able, can

poder

to put, place, set

poner

to possess, hace, own, master, hold (a record)

poseer

to practice, perform, do

practicar

to prefer

preferir

to ask, question, ask for

preguntar

to worry, get worried, be concerned

preocuparse

to prepare, get ready

preparar

to present, give, introduce

presentar

to lend, give

prestar

to prevent, warn, take precautions

prevenir

to test, prove, try, try on

probar

to try, get

procurar

to produce

producir

to forbid, prohibit

prohibir

to promote, provoke, cause

promover

to pronounce, deliver (a speech)

pronunciar

to protect

proteger

to provoke, cause, start, incite

provocar

to publish, publicize

publicar

to break, go bankrupt

quebrar

to stay, remain

quedarse

to complain, moan, groan

quejarse

to burn

quemar

to want, wish, love

querer

to take off/away, remove

quitar

to react

reaccionar

to realize, carry out, accomplish

realizar

to lower, reduce, cut

rebajar

to reject, turn down, refuse, repel

rechazar

to receive, get

recibir

to claim, demand, clamor

reclamar

to collect, gather, pick, pick up

recoger

to recommend

recomendar

to recognizw, acknowledge, admit

reconocer

to remember, recall, remind

recordar

to go/travel through, tour, cover (distance), cross

recorrer

to reduce

reducir

to replace, substitute

reemplazar

to refer, mean

referirse

to reform, improve

reformar

to give (as a gift), give away

regalar

to water, irrigate

regar

to return, come/go back

regresar

to laugh

reir

to relate, connect

relacionar

to quarrel, argue, fight, scold

reñir

to repair, fix, notice

reparar

to distribute, share, deliver

repartir

to repeat, do again, recite

repetir

to catch a cold/chill

resfriarse

to solve, resolve, dissolve

resolver

to answer, reply, respond, take responsibility

responder

to result, turn out, work out, be

resultar

to remove, withdrawl, retire

retirar

to get together, meet

reunirse

to pray, say, go, apply

rezar

to steal, rob

robar

to roll, film, shoot (film), roam

rodar

to request, ask, beg, pray

rogar

to break, tear

romper

to know, know how, taste

saber

to take out, remove, get

sacar

to shake, beat, jolt

sacudir

to go out, leave

salir

to jump, leap

saltar

to greet, say hello, salute

saludar

to satisfy

satisfacer

to dry, wipe

secar

to follow, continue, pursue

seguir

to sit down, seat, establish, set up, suit, become

sentarse

to feel

sentirse

to point to, point, out, mark, show

señalar

to seperate, move away, set aside

separar

to be

ser

to serve

servir

to mean

significar

to have left over, be left over, have more than enough

sobrar

so usually do, be accustomed to

soler

to sob

sollazar

to let go, release, untie, undo

soltar

to subdue, put down, submit

someter

to smile

sonreír

to sound, ring, blow

sonar

to dream

soñar

to blow, blow out

soplar

to support, bear, stand

soportar

to surprise, amaze, astonish

sorprender

to suspect, think, imagine

sospechar

to support, stand, maintain

sostener

to go up, take up, increase, raise

subir

to underline, underscore, emphasize

subrayar

to succeed, happen, occur

suceder

to suffer, undergo, tolerate

sufrir

to suggest, hint, insinuate

sugerir

Big Red Book of Spanish Verbs Flashcards

(500 cards)