Binomial Distribution Flashcards

1
Q

First, how to tell if it’s a binomial distribution?

A
  • A fixed number of trials
  • 2 possible outcomes only at each trial
  • Fixed probability of success
  • Trials are independent of each other

X ~ B (n, p)

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2
Q

P(X = 7) what do?

A
  • Binomial PD
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3
Q

How to know if its =?

A

When it says “exactly”

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4
Q

P(X ≤ 5) what do?

A
  • Binomial CD
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5
Q

How to know if its ≤?
(less than or equal to)

A

e.g.
“no more than 8 mistakes”
“3 or fewer faulty components”

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6
Q

P(X < 3) what do?

A
  • Binomial CD
  • minus 1 so, u do Binomial CD: P(X < 2 )
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7
Q

How to know if its <?

A

“less than” pretty much?
“fewer than 5 mistakes”

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8
Q

P(X ≥ 9) what do?

A
  • Binomial CD
  • minus 1 so, u do Binomial CD: P(X < 9)
  • 1 minus ans = yaa
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9
Q

How to know if its ≥?

A

“at least”??

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10
Q

P(X > 6) what do?

A
  • Binomial CD
  • 1 minus ans = yaa
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11
Q

How to know if its >?

A

“more than”
ig it’s kinda logical

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12
Q

P(4 < X < 9) what do?

A
  • Binomial CD
  • P(X ≤ 9) - P(X < 4)
  • Notice on 4 it’s less than, therefore u minus 4 by 1 to do so
    Technically it’s
    P(X ≤ 9) - P(X ≤ 3)
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13
Q

How to know if its ° < X < ° ?

A

It’ll say it’s inclusive

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14
Q

However what u do if it’s not inclusive?

A

U don’t minus any of them?
Just do per usual, it’s still less than or equal to

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15
Q

How to do inverse aka how to find n?

A

its (log e answer) divided by (log e probability)

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16
Q

How to know if it’s poisson distribution?

A
  • Events occur independently
  • At random
  • At a constant average rate

X ~ Po (λ)

17
Q

Example of a poisson distribution?

A

Calls arrive at a switchboard independently at random at an average rate of 1.4 per minute. Find the probability that:

(a) more than two calls will arrive in a particular minute
(b) more than 10 calls will arrive in a 5-minute interval
(c) between five and nine calls, inclusive, will arrive in a 5-minute interval
(d) more than 20 calls will arrive in a 10-minute interval
(e) 10 or fewer calls will arrive in a 10-minute interval

X ~ Po (1.4)

a - X greater than 2
b - 1.4 x 7, new avg rate, X greater than 10
c - Inclusive soooo, (X ≤ 9) - (X ≤ 4)
d - 1.4 x 10, new avg rate, X greater than 20
e - X less than or equal to 10

18
Q

Formula for poisson PD?

A

(e^-p) x (p^n) ALL DIVIDED BY n!

(that exclamation mark much needed)

19
Q

Poisson way for answering technically the same as binomials,
I’ll show u now

A
  • Poisson pd for P(X = x)
  • Poisson cd for P(X ≤ x)
    ^ and everything else like inclusive, less than, greater than or equal to, greater than, not inclusive, and ya
20
Q

There could possibly be a lil bit more here for this topic that probably does need to be stated sooo ye…. what is it?

A

4.3 The discrete uniform distribution as a model

no idea what the heck that is

21
Q

How to find n for a binomial distribution if given an answer and the probability?

A

logeanswer/logeprobability = n

22
Q

How to find t for a poisson distribution where it don’t know its length? (u get the answer as well)

A

In answer/-probability = t

Obscure but if u know, u know
(just look back D:)