Bio

Question 1

Chemical Bond

Answer 1

The attraction between 2 atoms resulting from sharing or transfer of outer electrons

Question 2

Organic Coumpounds

Answer 2

A Compound found mainly in living things

Question 3

Carbohydrate

Answer 3

An orgranic Compound made of c h and o. Oxygen atom in a 2:1 ratio

Question 4

Monosaccharide

Answer 4

A simple sugar with 3 to 7 carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Question 5

Polysaccharide

Answer 5

A complex Carbohydrate that forms when simple sugars bind together in a chain.

Question 6

Saturated Fatty acids

Answer 6

where carbon atoms are bounded to as many Hydrogen atoms as possible

Question 7

Unsaturated fatty acids

Answer 7

Where some atoms are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. Instead they are bonded to other groups of atoms.

Question 8

Triglycerides

Answer 8

Lipids that are the main form of stored energy in animals

Question 9

Phospholipids

Answer 9

Lipids that are the major components of cell membranes

Question 10

Amino Acids

Answer 10

an Organic Compound composed of a central Carbon atom to which to which are boded a hydrogen atom an amino?

Question 11

Polypeptide

Answer 11

A long chain of chemically bonded amino acids

Question 12

Nucleic Acid

Answer 12

DNA or RNA; polymer of nucleotides are important in encoding instructions for cell proccess

Question 13

Nucleotides

Answer 13

A subunit of DNA/RNA composed of a 5 carbon sugar, a nitrogen, containing base and a phosphate group.

Question 14

Polynucleotides

Answer 14

Many Nucleotides binded together

Question 15

DNA

Answer 15

A Nucleic acid consisting of 2 polynucleotide chains

Question 16

RNA

Answer 16

A Nucleic acid (Ribonucleic acid) consisting of just one polynucleotide chain

Question 17

4 major organic compounds

Answer 17

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Porteins
Nucleic Acids

Question 18

What determines the primary structure of a protein

Answer 18

It’s sequence of Amino Acids

Question 19

2 functions of proteins

Answer 19

Help keep cells in shape

make up muscle tissue

Question 20

3 parts of a nucleotide

Answer 20

Sugars
Phosphate group
nitrogen base

Question 21

Why is carbon essential to all life on earth

Answer 21

because carbon’s ability to form stable bonds with many elements. Helps build large and complex molecules.

Question 22

3 subatomic particles

Answer 22

Protons (+)
Neutrons (Neutral)
electron(-)

Question 23

what 2 subatomic particles are in the nucleus

Answer 23

Protons and Neutrons

Question 24

Whats the atomic #

Answer 24

of protons

Question 25

What is the Mass #

Answer 25

of Protons - # of electrons

Question 26

What 2 elements are always in organic Compounds

Answer 26

C and H

Question 27

Building blocks

Answer 27

Monomers

Question 28

Polymers?

Answer 28

Many monomers together

Question 29

example of a non organic compound

Answer 29

CO2 + CO

Question 30

Carbs. Elements

Answer 30

C, H , O

Question 31

Whats the function of a carb?

Answer 31

Short term Energy

Question 32

Whats a Carbs Monomer?

Answer 32

Monosaccharide

Question 33

Whats saccharide mean?

Answer 33

Sugar

Question 34

examples of Monosaccharides

Answer 34

Glucose, Fructose

Question 35

to every one Carbon in Carbs...

Answer 35

There are 2H and 1O

Question 36

Disaccharide belong to...

Answer 36

Carbs.

Question 37

Disaccharides include...

Answer 37

Sucrose lactose maltose

Question 38

Hydrolysis

Answer 38

add water to break apart.

Question 39

Polysaccharides are?

Answer 39

100's of glucose molecules chained together

Question 40

Ex. of Polysaccharides?

Answer 40

Starch Cellulose Chitin

Question 41

Where is Cellulose found?

Answer 41

in the cell walls of plants!

Question 42

Where is Chitin found?

Answer 42

Cell wall of Fungi! and bugs. You eat it in m&m's.

Question 43

Where is Glycogen stored?

Answer 43

The liver. Because it can.

Question 44

Elements in Lipids.

Answer 44

C, H , O , P (CHOP)

Question 45

What are Lipids Monomers?

Answer 45

1 Glycerol | 3 fatty acids

Question 46

What do lipids do?

Answer 46

Store long term energy.

Question 47

Examples of Lipids

Answer 47

Phospholipids | Cholesterol

Question 48

What makes up the cell membrane?

Answer 48

Phspholipids

Question 49

What is found in the cell membrane (that's a lipid)

Answer 49

Cholesterol

Question 50

Do Saturated fatty acids have double bonds?

Answer 50

NO!!!

Question 51

Unsaturated Fatty acids do....

Answer 51

Double bonds

Question 52

Proteins Elements?

Answer 52

C, H , O , N, P , S

Question 53

Monomers of Proteins!

Answer 53

amino acids

Question 54

Where the peptide bond

Answer 54

in the middle

Question 55

Wheres the Amino?

Answer 55

to the left to the left

Question 56

Where the Acid

Answer 56

To the right now yall

Question 57

Where the R group

Answer 57

up in the sky dog

Question 58

Peptide bonds have ___ amino acids

Answer 58

2

Question 59

Examples of Proteins

Answer 59

``` Hemoglobin Keratin Collagen Insulin Enzymes ```

Question 60

WTF is Hemoglobin?

Answer 60

It transports O2 around the body (Like a boss ridin in the blood cell)

Question 61

Keratin

Answer 61

It's in my hair and skin and nails and my MF FEATHERS!

Question 62

What do enzymes end with?

Answer 62

-ase

Question 63

Substrate?

Answer 63

Reactant

Question 64

CoFactor

Answer 64

Helps the enzyme do it's thang!. (DiThang! //thats not a real word)

Question 65

Coenzyme

Answer 65

basically a cofactor...organic molecule dough

Question 66

Inhibitors?

Answer 66

Prevent the enzyme from doing it's thang!

Question 67

Competitive (enzymes)

Answer 67

Be all up in the enzymes business.

Question 68

NonCompetitive

Answer 68

Be near the enzymes business, making it uncomfortable, but it can still do it's thang.

Question 69

CO is

Answer 69

Inorganic!