Bio: Cells Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

what is the function of the Plasma Membrane (or cell membrane

A
  1. Regulate that enters

2. Semipermeable membrane

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2
Q

what can enter the plasma Membrane

A

small, hydrophobic molecules
ie. CO2 , O2
small uncharged polar molecules
ie .H2O

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3
Q

What can not enter the cell Membrane

A

Large Polar Molecules

ie: Amino Acids , Glucose, Nucleotides

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4
Q

What kind of model is the cell Membrane

A

Fluid Mosaic Model

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5
Q

What does Fluid Mosaic Model mean?

A

Constantly moving arrangement of proteins

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6
Q

Where is Cytoplasm

A

Between cell membrane and the nuclear membrane

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7
Q

What does the Cytoplasm contain?

A

the Organelles

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8
Q

What takes place in the Cytoplams

A

Reactions

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9
Q

Where are Free Ribosommes

A

Free floating in cytoplasm

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10
Q

What do Ribosome’s carry?

A

Proteins

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11
Q

Where are attached Ribosommes

A

on the Rough Enduplasm reticulm

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12
Q

Nucleus?

A

Control center of the cell

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13
Q

What does the Nucleolus make?

A

Ribosommes

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14
Q

Nuclear pore

A

How substances leave the nucleus

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15
Q

Nuclear Membrane

A

surrounds the nucleus

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16
Q

Prokaryotic cells are…

A

Simple cells

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17
Q

Properties of Prokaryotic cells are

A

small,simple,unicellular,spheres,rods,spirals,DOESN’T HAVE A MEMBRANE BOUND NUCLEUS,flagella (used for movement)

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18
Q

Eukaryotic cells are….

A

Complex and Larger than prokaryotic.

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19
Q

Properties of Eukaryotic cells?

A

Large,membrane bound organelles,multicellular (they can be uni but mostly multi, ie. Yeast)

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20
Q

Viruses are….

A

Nonliving and replicate in cells

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21
Q

what three scientist contributed to the cell theory

A

Schwann, Schleiden and Virchow

22
Q

Chromatic

A

Makes DNA and condenses to chromozones

23
Q

Mitochondrion

A

Power house of the cell and makes ATP energy

24
Q

What does ATP energy stand for?

A

adenosine Tripohsphate

25
whats in adenosine?
adenine and Ribose
26
Whats in Triphosphate
just 3 phosphate groups
27
When a phosphate has a broken bond, what does it become?
ADP
28
Golgi
Modifies, packages and secretes substances
29
Centriole
organize cell division (they look like twizlers
30
Microtubule
- moves chromosomes during cell division | - Together w/ Microfilament make up the cytoskeleton
31
Vacuole
Storage (Small + few in animal cell yet Large in plant cells) -Holds water and Nutrients
32
Lysosomes
Cell Digestion | -break down material such as bacteria and dying organelles
33
Microfiliment
part of cytoskeleton
34
what 2 things make up the cytoskeleton?
Microtubule and Microfiliment
35
Ribosommes
Make protein
36
Endoplasmic Rehiculum (ER)
- Transport substances | - highway of the cell
37
Rough ER
RER | -has ribosomes
38
Smooth ER
no ribosomes but instead Lipids
39
Cell wall
- made of Cellulose for plants - made of Chitin for fungi - Structure and rigidity
40
Plastids
Only found in plant cells | -storage of chemical
41
Chloroplast
Site of photosynthesis
42
1st to use the word cell?
Robert Hooke:
43
1st to look at organisms under the microscopes
Anton Von Leewehnhoek
44
All animals are made of cells
Schwann
45
All plats are made of cells
Schleiden
46
All cells come from preexisting cells
Virchow
47
Cell membrane is a physical structure
Plowe
48
Nucleus is a dense region in the cell
Brown
49
Organelles all have specific functions
Margolis
50
Chloroplast
enclosed by double membrane; all reaction of photosynthesis occur in chloroplast
51
Golgi
Modifies, packages and scretes substanaces (post office)