bio chapter 10

Question 1

What are the levels of classification in order from most inclusive to least inclusive

Answer 1

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Question 2

Swedish naturalist who laid the foundation for our modern classification system in the mid-1700s including the use of binomial nomenclature.

Answer 2

Carolus Linnaeus

Question 3

The science of classifying organisms into groups

Answer 3

taxonomy

Question 4

A two-part scientific naming system, uses latin words

Answer 4

Binomial nomenclature

Question 5

What does a scientific name include?

Answer 5

genus and species

Question 6

What language is used in the scientific naming of organisms?

Answer 6

Latin

Question 7

Describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane but do not have a nuclear membrane

Answer 7

Prokaryotic

Question 8

Describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane and a nuclear membrane

Answer 8

Eukaryotic

Question 9

In Archaebacteria, live next to hydrothermal vents, makes their own food but without light

Answer 9

chemosynthesis

Question 10

List the organization of the 3 domains and 6 kingdoms

Answer 10

Domain Bacteria
   Kingdom Eubacteria
Domain Archaea
   Kingdom Archaebacteria
Domain Eukarya
   Kingdom Protista
   Kingdom Fungi
   Kingdom Plantae
   Kingdom Animalia

Question 11

Sponges

Answer 11

Porifera

Question 12

Hydra, jellyfish, corals, sea anemones

Answer 12

Cnidaria

Question 13

Planarians, flukes, tapeworms

Answer 13

Platyhelminthes (flatworms)

Question 14

Roundworms

Answer 14

Nematoda

Question 15

Earthworm

Answer 15

Annelida (segmented worms)

Question 16

Bivalves (clams, oysters), gastropods (snails, slugs), cephalopods (squid, octopus)

Answer 16

Mollusca

Question 17

Starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers

Answer 17

Echinodermata

Question 18

Crustacea, spiders, insects

Answer 18

Arthropods

Question 19

Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals

Answer 19

Chordata

Question 20

Name the characteristics of kingdom Eubacteria

Answer 20

Unicellular, prokaryotic, autotrophic or heterotrophic, thick cell walls with peptidoglycan, can cause a wide variety of diseases, can play an important role in decomposition, nitrogen fixation and human digestion

Question 21

Name the characteristics of kingdom Archaebacteria

Answer 21

Unicellular, prokaryotic, live in extreme habitats, cell walls without peptidoglycan, they carry out chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis, autotrophic or heterotrophic

Question 22

Name the characteristics of kingdom Protista

Answer 22

Eukaryotic, unicellular and multicellular and some colonial, autotrophic and heterotrophic, some with cell walls containing cellulose; some carry out photosynthesis with chloroplasts

Question 23

Name the characteristics of kingdom Fungi

Answer 23

Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic, decomposers- feed on dead or decaying organic matter, digest food externally and then absorb the nutrients, cell walls made of chitin

Question 24

Name the characteristics of kingdom Plantae

Answer 24

Multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic, cell wall of cellulose; chloroplasts present, true tissues

Question 25

Name the characteristics of kingdom Animalia

Answer 25

Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic, no cell walls, no chloroplasts, true tissues