BIO CHEM - CHAP 1 (CELL)

Question 1

walls, roof, and floor of the cell

Answer 1

cell membrane and cell wall

Question 2

building framework of the cell

Answer 2

cytoskeleton

Question 3

c. the machines of the cell

Answer 3

ribosomes

Question 4

the conveyor belts with machines attached to them

Answer 4

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 5

the conveyor belts without machines attached to them

Answer 5

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 6

control center of the cell

Answer 6

nucleus

Question 7

the machine shop

Answer 7

nucleolus

Question 7

the packaging center

Answer 7

golgi apparatus

Question 8

the storage area

Answer 8

vacuoles

Question 9

the power generators

Answer 9

mitochondria

Question 10

the cleaning department

Answer 10

lysosomes and peroxisomes

Question 11

solar cells

Answer 11

chloroplast

Question 12

boxes in the packaging center

Answer 12

secretory and transport
vesicles

Question 13

everything in the factory

Answer 13

cytoplasm

Question 14

In your cells, what is the product of the structure you
listed in “c” (ribosomes) above?

Answer 14

proteins

Question 15

is the chemistry of living organism. If its
alive, biochemists will study it.

Answer 15

BIOCHEM

Question 16

takes place at the molecular level of
organisms.

Answer 16

BIOCHEMISTRY

Question 17

(Water 70%, Inorganic salts 5%) )[contains elements
other than C, H, O, N, S, & P]

Answer 17

BIOINORGANIC

Question 18

(Proteins 15%, lipids 8%, carbohydrates 2%, nucleic
acid 2%)

Answer 18

BIOORGANIC

Question 19

all living things are made up OF

Answer 19

CELL

Question 20

2 TYPES OF CELL

Answer 20

EUKARYOTIC AND PROKARYOTIC

Question 21

ability to dissolve a wide
range of inorganic and organic substances

Answer 21

EXCELLENT BIOLOGICAL SOLVENT

Question 22

act as either acid or base

Answer 22

• Amphoteric substance

Question 23

large molecule to smaller molecules

Answer 23

Amphoteric substance

Question 24

large molecule to smaller molecules

Answer 24

Aids in various metabolic processes

Question 25

MAINTAINS NORMAL BODY TEMP

Answer 25

ROLE OF WATER

Question 26

structure of biochemical substances

Answer 26

STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY

Question 27

CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN LIVING

Answer 27

METABOLISM

Question 28

biological information

Answer 28

MOLECULAR GENETICS

Question 29

ORGANIZED SOURCE OF ENERGY

Answer 29

CELL

Question 30

contain thousands of chemical pathways

Answer 30

LIVING PROCESS

Question 31

Certain important pathway

Answer 31

GLYCOLYSIS

Question 32

All organisms use the same type of molecule

Answer 32

4 MACROMOLECULES

Question 33

growth, reproduction and development IS ENCODED IN THEIR

Answer 33

DNA

Question 34

joining many smaller organic molecule

Answer 34

BIOPOLYMERS

Question 35

JOIN MONOMERS

Answer 35

CONDENSATION REACTION

Question 36

RESIDUE IN A CHAIN

Answer 36

MONOMER

Question 37

CELLS BREAK DOWN MACROMOLECULES, THIS IS CALLED THE

Answer 37

HYDROLYSIS

Question 38

DIETARY ENERGY

Answer 38

CARBOHYDRATES

Question 39

LONG-TERM ENERGY STORAGE

Answer 39

LIPIDS

Question 40

ENZYMES, STRUCTURE, STORAGE, CONTRACTION, TRANSPORT

Answer 40

PROTEINS

Question 41

INFORMATION STORAGE

Answer 41

NUCLEIC ACIDS

Question 42

MOST ABUNDANT IN NATURE

Answer 42

CARBOHYDRATES