bio excretion quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are 2 harmful substances produced in your body?

A
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Ammonia
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2
Q

define excretion

A

The elimination from body of toxic substances, waste products of metabolism, and substances in excess of requirements.

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3
Q

What are the 5 human excretory products?

A

-Carbon dioxide
- urea
- bile pigments
- water
- mineral salts

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4
Q

Kidney waste product

A

Salt, water & Urea (Alot)
- Urine

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5
Q

Skin waste product

A

Salt, water & Urea (little)
- sweat

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6
Q

Lungs waste product

A

Carbon dioxide heat

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7
Q

Liver waste product

A

Bile pigments

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8
Q

Carbon dioxide is a product of

A

Aerobic respiration

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9
Q

Carbon dioxide s produced in the _______________ and it diffuses from ______ into _______

A

mitochondria
cells into blood

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10
Q

carbon dioxide is transported as __________ to the lungs where it is converted back into ___________ before diffusing from the _____
into the ______

A

hydrogen carbonate ions
carbon dioxide
blood
alveoli

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11
Q

We excrete carbon dioxide when we ________

A

breathe out

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12
Q

define deamination

A

Excess amino acids are broken down in the liver into ammonia by chemical reactions

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13
Q

Ammonia would ________ the PH in the ________ of cells, __________ the activity of enzymes

A

increase
cytoplasm
decreasing

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14
Q

Bile pigment is made from?

A

the hemoglobin molecules in worn-out red blood cells that have been broken down in the liver

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15
Q

Most of the bile pigment is excreted in ______, which passes from the __________ into the ______

A

bile
gall bladder
small intestine

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16
Q

What is Jaudice?

A

Accumulationof bile pigments in the skin, causing it to go yellow