BIO FINAL Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Last 4 steps of electron transport, removes the final electron in the system to form water

A

Cytochrome system

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2
Q

Stored energy in the liver

In animals in the liver

A

Glycogen

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3
Q

is a non-metal element and is found naturally as a molecule

A

Oxygen

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4
Q

Makes ATP’S without electron support

A

Substrate level phosphorization

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5
Q

Fructose + glucose

A

Sucrose

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6
Q

3-4 k ca/mole

A

ADP

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7
Q

is an organic acid. It has a molecular formula CH₃CHCOOH. It is white in the solid state and it is miscible with water.

A

Lactic acid

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8
Q

Adenosine Triphosphate, 7k cal/mole

A

ATP

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9
Q

is a simple sugar with the molecular formula

A

Glucose

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10
Q

Water and minerals up plant

A

Xylem

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11
Q

Small hairy openings, produce chemicals that are irritating

A

Trichomes

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12
Q

Strong, flexible, soft walls, usually under epidermis of leaves and stems; support

A

Collenchyma

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13
Q

Unspecialized, able to divide, stores starch and water

A

Parenchyma

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14
Q

Cell division, unspecialized tissue

A

Meristematic

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15
Q

Secrete elements to control sieve cells

A

Companion cells

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16
Q

Strong walls, make up fibers , xylem

A

Sclerenchyma

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17
Q

Food down from leaves

A

Phloem

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18
Q

Particle of light energy

A

Photon

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19
Q

Hydrogen reduced

A

NADP

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20
Q

Maximum light, Maximum photosynthesis

A

Saturation intensity

21
Q

Sticky, holds pollen

22
Q

Female

23
Q

Protection

24
Q

Waxy, prevents water loss

25
Stored food
Cortex
26
Small opening in leaf, h20 and 02 out, C02 in
Stoma
27
Produce pollen grains
ANTHER
28
Supports, transport
Vein
29
Protection 2.
Epidermis
30
Wood, water, minerals up, support of the stem
Xylem
31
Protection 3.
Cork (bark)
32
Supports petal
Sepal
33
Controls stoma
Guard cells
34
Soft, supportive tissue
Pith
35
Store, H20, minerals, food
Spongy layer
36
supports flower
Pedical
37
Food down plant
Phloem
38
Photosynthesis
Palisade layer
39
Attracts insects
Petal
40
Cells lengthen push root tip into soil
Elongation
41
Produces cork
Cork cambium
42
Increases surface area
Root hairs
43
Makes xylem, phloem
Vascular cambium
44
Live for more than 2 growing seasons
Perennial
45
One main root carrot
Taproot
46
1 grow season last from frost in spring untill the first frost in fall
Annual
47
Many small roots- grass
Fiberous
48
2 growing seasons. 1st year vegetative organs, 2nd year, vegetative and reproductive organs
Biennial