Bio Final

Question 0

Joints that bend only in one direction (elbow knee and between phalanges)

Answer 0

Hinge joints

Question 1

Joints that have free movement in all direction (shoulder and hip)

Answer 1

Ball and socket joints

Question 2

Joints that do rotating and swiveling (between atlas and axis in the neck)

Answer 2

Pivot joints

Question 3

Joints that allow limited movement sideways and up and down (between carpals in the wrist and tarsals in the ankle

Answer 3

Gliding joints

Question 4

What Type of behavior is learned from experience

Answer 4

Conditional behavior

Question 5

What type of behavior is given from birth

for example reflexes and instincts

Answer 5

inborn behavior

Question 6

What type of behavior includes solving problems and using logic

Answer 6

Intelligent behavior

Question 7

What are the four regions of the body

Answer 7

cranial- the head
cervical-the neck
thoracic-the chest
abdominal- the abs

Question 8

What are four cavities of the body

Answer 8

cranial cavity-brain
spinal cavity-spinal cord
thoracic cavity-heart lungs respiratory organs
abdominal cavity-digestive reproductive and excretory organs

Question 9

What type of tissue includes bones blood lymph fat and cartilage
this type of tissues found in ligaments
it’s job is to support protect and connect

Answer 9

Connective tissue

Question 10

What type of tissue moves the body or substances in the body
this type of tissue helps cells contract
Has to do with bones

Answer 10

Muscle tissue

Question 11

This type of tissue is a layer of cells that or and internal and external body surfaces
it covers organs
it’s job is to protect secrete and absorb

Answer 11

Epithelial tissue

Question 12

What type of tissue contains cells that receive and transmit impulses from the muscles, glands, and other nerve cells

Answer 12

Nervous tissue

Question 13

What type of substance is needed in the body

Answer 13

Vitamin d

Question 14

What is the top layer of the skin

Answer 14

Epidermis

Question 15

What is the inner layer of the skin that is mostly composed of connective tissue
it contains blood vessels nerve endings sweat glands hair follicles and oil glands

Answer 15

Dermis

Question 16

What is not an actually a part of the skin that attaches the dermis to muscle
it is made up of connective tissue
it includes fat deposits
it helps insulate and cushion the body

Answer 16

Subcutaneous layer

Question 17

What is the waxy protein that fills older epidermal cells before they die

Answer 17

Keratin

Question 18

What is the visible portion of the hair is composed of proteins

Answer 18

Shaft

Question 19

What is the upper part of the skeletal system it contains the skull spine ribs and sternum

Answer 19

Axial skeleton

Question 20

What is the lower part of the skeletal system it contains arms and legs, the appendages

Answer 20

Appendicular skeleton

Question 21

What are the first seven vertebrae’s in the neck region called

Answer 21

Cervical vertebrae

Question 22

What are the 12 chest vertebrae called

Answer 22

Thoracic vertebrae

Question 23

What are the five lower back vertebrae called

Answer 23

Lumbar vertebrae

Question 24

Why do the bones get bigger down the vertebral column

Answer 24

Support our weight

Question 25

How Many bones are in the heart-shaped bone called the Sacrum

Answer 25

5

Question 26

What is the name of the free-floating bone also called the kneecap that is held by ligaments

Answer 26

Patella

Question 27

What type of bone marrow is found in the center of long bones and is where fat is stored

Answer 27

Yellow bone marrow

Question 28

What type of bone marrow produces red blood cells

Answer 28

Red bone marrow

Question 29

What is the connection between two or more bones are between cartilage and bone called

Answer 29

Joint

Question 30

What type of joints have limited movement

Answer 30

Slightly movable joints

Question 31

Most joints are these type of joints

Answer 31

Freely movable joints

Question 32

What type of joints are not able to move, they are rigid

Answer 32

Immovable joints

Question 33

What type of muscle is in the internal organs

Answer 33

Visceral muscle

Question 34

What type of muscle primarily attaches to bones and other movable structure

Answer 34

Skeletal muscles

Question 35

What type of muscle is in the heart this muscle also contracts the heart to pump blood

Answer 35

Cardiac muscle

Question 36

What type of muscle is also found in the iris of the eye | It moves organs or materials in organs

Answer 36

Visceral muscle

Question 37

What type of muscle is striated and is an involuntary muscle

Answer 37

Cardiac muscle

Question 38

What type of muscle is striated and is a voluntary muscle

Answer 38

Skeletal muscle

Question 39

What type of muscle has smooth fibers it is an involuntary muscle

Answer 39

Visceral muscles

Question 40

What type of muscle cells are non-striated | these muscle tissues don't have light and dark stripes

Answer 40

Smooth muscle cells

Question 41

What type of muscle cells has protein filaments that appear as dark and light stripes

Answer 41

Striated muscle cells

Question 42

What is another name for muscle tissue

Answer 42

Muscle fibers

Question 43

What bone is fully developed when you are born

Answer 43

Buccinator

Question 44

What are the parts of the respiratory system

Answer 44

Nose/mouth pharynx larynx trachea bronchi bronchial tubes bronchiole alveoli capillaries

Question 45

What is the extension of the soft palate | this blocks food particles from going to the nasal cavity

Answer 45

Uvula

Question 46

What is a muscular tube about 5 inches long it is lined with the ciliated mucous membrane it has seven openings another name for it is the throat

Answer 46

Pharynx

Question 47

What lines the respiratory system

Answer 47

Mucous and cilia

Question 48

What does mucous and cilia do for the respiratory system

Answer 48

Is used as a filter system

Question 49

What is the wind pipe that leads to the lungs

Answer 49

Trachea

Question 50

What are two flats of mucous tissue

Answer 50

Vocal cords

Question 51

What is another name for the voice box | it is a short passage to the trachea

Answer 51

Larynx

Question 52

When the trachea splits in two to get air to both lungs, what is this then called

Answer 52

Bronchi

Question 53

What is The membrane that lines the thorax and covers the lungs the pleural space is filled with pleural fluid

Answer 53

Pleura

Question 54

Oxygen (o2) + food --> energy (ATP)

Answer 54

Cellular respiration

Question 55

O2 (oxygen) from the air --> alveoli --> blood

Answer 55

External respiration

Question 56

Oxygen (o2) from the blood --> cells

Answer 56

Internal respiration

Question 57

What is filling the lungs with air

Answer 57

Inspiration

Question 58

What is forcing air out of lungs

Answer 58

Expiration

Question 59

What is a pigment in red blood cells that when attached to oxygen it turns red but when it lacks oxygen it is dark red maroon

Answer 59

Hemoglobin

Question 60

What is food intake called

Answer 60

Ingestion

Question 61

What is absorbing food molecules into the body stream called this takes place in the small intestine

Answer 61

Absorption

Question 62

What is the elimination of undigested food called

Answer 62

Edgiest ion

Question 63

What are other names for the digestive system

Answer 63

Alimentary canal Digestive track Gastrointestinal track

Question 64

What makes saliva and is located under the tongue

Answer 64

Salivary glands

Question 65

What enzymes helps break down starches

Answer 65

Salivary amylase

Question 66

What type of teeth are used for biting and knawing food

Answer 66

Incisors

Question 67

What Type of teeth are used for chewing and grinding food

Answer 67

Molars

Question 68

What is the movement created by the contracting and relaxing of muscles this happens in the esophagus

Answer 68

Peristalsis

Question 69

In the stomach, food mixes with gastric juices. what are these juices?

Answer 69

Enzymes acids and mucus

Question 70

What enzymes in the stomach help break down protein and fats

Answer 70

Pepsin

Question 71

What type of acids are found in the stomach that are the strongest acids that eat the lining of the stomach

Answer 71

Hydrochloric acids

Question 72

What type of digestion happens in the stomach

Answer 72

Chemical and mechanical digestion

Question 73

When Food is mixed fully with the juices, mixture is called what?

Answer 73

Chyme

Question 74

What Type of digestion breaks down food to small pieces? example is chewing

Answer 74

Mechanical digestion

Question 75

What type of digestion is when food is changed chemically, an example is saliva

Answer 75

Chemical digestion

Question 76

The parts of the small intestine

Answer 76

Jejunum Duodenum Illium

Question 77

What are tiny fingerlike projectors that are surrounded by tiny blood vessels called capillaries

Answer 77

Villi

Question 78

What Are the accessory organs to the digestion system

Answer 78

Pancreas and liver

Question 79

What is Made in the liver and is stored in the gallbladder

Answer 79

Bile

Question 80

What Is another name for the large intestine

Answer 80

Colon

Question 81

What does the large intestine do

Answer 81

It gets rid of waste materials | the body absorbs water in the waste product

Question 82

Where is the waste material stored

Answer 82

Rectum

Question 83

What is Another name for waste material

Answer 83

Feces

Question 84

Through what does the feces get removed from the body

Answer 84

Anus

Question 85

The two roles of the circulatory system

Answer 85

To carry food water and oxygen | to remove waste

Question 86

Parts of the circulatory system

Answer 86

Capillaries heart veins arteries and blood

Question 87

What are the two chambers at the top of the heart called

Answer 87

Left and right atrium

Question 88

The two chambers at the bottom of the heart called

Answer 88

Left and right ventricle

Question 89

What Valve takes blood from the left ventricle to the aorta

Answer 89

Aortic valve

Question 90

What valve takes blood from the right atrium to the right ventricle

Answer 90

Tricuspid valve

Question 91

What valve takes blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle

Answer 91

Mitral valve

Question 92

What valve takes blood from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery

Answer 92

Pulmonary valve

Question 93

What allows blood to flow in one direction either into/out of the heart

Answer 93

Valves

Question 94

What means lungs

Answer 94

Pulmonary

Question 95

What muscle never stops working

Answer 95

Heart

Question 96

The heart is the size of what?

Answer 96

Your fist

Question 97

As you grow, what grows?

Answer 97

Your heart

Question 98

Your heart is not in the center, but it is where?

Answer 98

Towards the front

Question 99

Why is your heart towards the front?

Answer 99

Your brain developed faster and so it pushed your heart toward the front

Question 100

What separates the two sides of the heart

Answer 100

Septum

Question 101

Why must the septum separate the two sides of the heart?

Answer 101

One side is deoxygenated and the other side is oxygenated

Question 102

What carries blood to the heart

Answer 102

Veins

Question 103

Veins also have what?

Answer 103

Valves

Question 104

What carries blood away from the heart?

Answer 104

Arteries

Question 105

Are The arteries rich in oxygen or lacking oxygen?

Answer 105

Rich in oxygen

Question 106

Are Arteries nearest to your heart larger or smaller?

Answer 106

Larger

Question 107

Are arteries further from your heart smaller or larger?

Answer 107

Smaller

Question 108

What are thin blood vessels that allow rapid gas exchange | they connect arteries with veins

Answer 108

Capillaries

Question 109

What is the largest artery

Answer 109

Aorta

Question 110

What is the largest vain

Answer 110

Vena Cava