Bio quiz #1

Question 1

Vacuole function

Answer 1

Stores nutrients and water (singular large in plant cell numerous small in animal cell)

Question 2

Nucleus function

Answer 2

The brain of the cell, stores DNA(both cells)

Question 3

Choroplasyt

Answer 3

Site of photosynthsis

Question 4

Cell wall

Answer 4

Mains cell shape

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

protein synthesis

Question 6

Smooth ER

Answer 6

Lipid synthesis

Question 7

Rough ER

Answer 7

Protein synthesis(has ribosomes attached)

Question 8

Golgi apparatus

Answer 8

Processes, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport to their destinations.

Question 9

Lysosomes

Answer 9

break down old or damaged organelles, large molecules, and cellular debris

Question 10

Cytoplasm

Answer 10

the fluid that fills cells and serves several important functions

Question 11

Cell membrane

Answer 11

gate keeper of what can get on cell

Question 12

Cell wall

Answer 12

providing support, protection, and shape

Question 13

Mitochondria

Answer 13

Powerhouse of cell, Produces energy

Question 14

Osmosis

Answer 14

Similar to diffusion, but deals only with the movement of water.

Question 15

Diffusion

Answer 15

Molecules are able to pass right through the membrane, so they travel from an area of high to low concentration

Question 16

Carrier protein vs channel proteins

Answer 16

CHANNEL PROTEINS: shaped like tubes or tunnels. The solute just goes straight through the tunnel
CARRIER PROTEINS: open up on one side to allow molecule in. Closes then opens on the other side to allow it out

Question 17

centrioles

Answer 17

cell division

Question 18

Factors effecting rate of diffusion

Answer 18

Concentration gradient and higher temp increase rate

Question 19

Particle model

Answer 19

1. Particles are attracted to one another
2. all matter is made from particles
   3.always moving(fastest in gases slowest in solids)
3. there are spaces between them

Question 20

Cell theory

Answer 20

1. All living things are made up of attest one cell
2. Smallest functioning unit of life
3. cells are produced through pre existing cells(cell division)

Question 21

Types of microscopes pro and cons of each

Answer 21

Light(type were familiar with portable lower resolution relatively cheap)
Confocal(uses lasers, not portable higher resolution, more expensive)
Electron(Uses fine beam electrons, incredibly expensive, very good resolution, not portable at all)

Question 22

A cell is a __________ system

Answer 22

open

Question 23

Cell membrane

Answer 23

Made up of phospholipid bilayer, which is two layers of fat (lipids) that have phosphates attached.

Question 24

the accepted model for the structure of the cell membrane.

Answer 24

Fluid mosaic model

Question 25

Hypotonic

Answer 25

more water less concentrate(bursted animal cell, turgid/normal plant cell)

Question 26

hypertonic

Answer 26

More concentration that water(Celles are shrivelled

Question 27

isotonic

Answer 27

Same concentration of water and solute(Animal cell is normal plant cell is flaccid/limp)

Question 28

Endocytosis