Bio quiz

Question 0

Displaced

Answer 0

bone ends are out of normal alignment

Question 1

Nondisplaced

Answer 1

bone ends retain their normal position

Question 2

Complete

Answer 2

bone is broken all the way through

Question 3

Incomplete

Answer 3

bone is not broken all the way through

Question 4

Linear

Answer 4

the fracture is parallel to the long axis of the bone

Question 5

Transverse

Answer 5

the fracture is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone

Question 6

Open(Compound)

Answer 6

bone ends penetrate the skin

Question 7

Closed(Simple)

Answer 7

bone ends do not penetrate the skin

Question 8

Comminuted

Answer 8

bone fragments into three or more pieces, commonly in the elderly

Question 9

Compression

Answer 9

bone is crushed, common in porous bone

Question 10

Depressed

Answer 10

broken bone portion pressed inward, typical skull fracture

Question 11

Greenstick

Answer 11

incomplete fracture where one side of the bone breaks and the other bends

Question 12

Spiral

Answer 12

ragged break when bone is excessively twisted, commonly in sports

Question 13

Epiphyseal

Answer 13

epiphysis separates from diaphysis along epiphyseal line

Question 14

Bone fractures are classified by

Answer 14

1) Position of the bone ends after fracture
2) Completeness of the break
3) Orientation of the fracture to the long axis of the bone
4) Whether or not the bone ends penetrate the skin

Question 15

Hematoma formation

Answer 15

a mass of clotted blood (hematoma) forms at the fracture site

Question 16

3 structural classes are…

Answer 16

fibrous,cartilaginous, synovial

Question 17

Fibrous

Answer 17

fibrous connective tissue joins bones

Question 18

Cartilaginous

Answer 18

cartilage directly connects bones

Question 19

Synovial

Answer 19

1) bones are separated by a fluid-filled joint cavity
2) all are diarthroses
3) most joints in the body

Question 20

3 functional classes are…

Answer 20

Synarthroses-immovable, amphiarthroses-slightly moveable, diarthroses-freely moveable

Question 21

Sutures

Answer 21

b/n skull bones, fibrous joints

Question 22

Syndesmoses

Answer 22

a ligament of fibrous connective tissue connects bones, fibrous joints

Question 23

Gomphoses

Answer 23

teeth in their sockets, fibrous joints

Question 24

Synchondroses

Answer 24

hyaline cartilage connects bones, cartilaginous joints

Question 25

Symphyses

Answer 25

fibrocartilage connects bones, cartilaginous joints

Question 26

Articular cartilage(hyaline)

Answer 26

smooth, slippery, cushioning surface on ends of bones

Question 27

Joint (synovial) cavity

Answer 27

filled with a lubricating synovial fluid

Question 28

Articular capsule

Answer 28

1) Fibrous capsule-outer dense irregular connective tissue supports the joint 2) Synovial membrane-inner membrane produces synovial fluid