Biochemical Profiles Pt. 1 Flashcards
(43 cards)
how do we know if bilirubin is conjugated or not?
in urine= conjugated
Not in urine= unconjugated
what are symptoms of hypoglycemia
sweating hunger trembling anxiety confusion blurred vision
FBG level of 70-99 means
normal
FBG 100-126
prediabetic
FBG greater than 126
Diabetic
If diabetes is suspected in borderline cases do a ________ test
A1c test
OGTT is used for diagnosing
diabetes
usually 2 hr test
If a patient has a low A1c test that indicates
a low likelihood of diabetes. normal range is 4-6%
when do we test for gestational diabetes
24-28 weeks
who is more likely to have hypglycemia?
diabetic patient
what is reactive hypoglycemia
aka postprandial, occurs within 4 hrs after meals less than 70
Fasting hypoglycemia is
postabsorptive, related to disease and various medications less than 50
whipples triad is likely caused by
hypoglycemia, relief of sympotms when glucose is raised
Bun testing measures what
amount of urea nitrogen in the blood
Azotemia means
elevated blood levels of BUN
BUN test tells us function of what structures
metabolic function of liver and excretory function of the kidneys
what two tests indicate kidney function
BUN and Creatinine
whats a better indicator of renal disease BUN or creatinine
Creatinine
Gout of the big toe is aka
Podagra
Proteins are increased in what disease
MM
albumin is a measure of
liver function
True or False
If the albumin is low and globulins are high then the total proteins maybe normal
TRUE
If you have a reversed A/G ratio we should think
MM
The A/G ration should normally be
exceeding 1.0