Biodiversity Flashcards

1
Q

A process of adjusting according to environment and situation

A

Adaptation

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2
Q

Includes plants, algae and some bacteria that use photosynthesis to make their own food

A

Autotrophs/Producers

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3
Q

Get energy by eating other organisms

A

Heterotrophs/Consumer

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4
Q

break down dead or decaying consumers and producers

A

Decomposer

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5
Q

A term that describes how varied living things are in a specific area

A

Biodiversity

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6
Q

Total number of different species interacting together

A

Species Richness

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7
Q

Total number of individuals in each kind of species

A

Species abundance

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8
Q

Different species within a region or community

A

Species Diversity

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9
Q

Variation of genes within species

A

Genetic Diversity

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10
Q

Different biomes

A

Ecosystem Diversity

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11
Q

Species are sources of the basic needs of human such as food, clothing, shelter, medicine and energy

A

Direct Economic Value

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12
Q

benefits produced by the organism without using them

A

Indirect Economic Value

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13
Q

Lot of species provides visual or artistic enjoyment.

A

Aesthetic Value

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14
Q

The resilience to withstand changes that may occur in the environment

A

Stability

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15
Q

Capability of an ecosystem to remain constant despite changes in environment, number of species, population sizes, and interaction

A

Ecosystem Stability

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16
Q

Ecosystem keeps its structure and continues normal functions even when environmental conditions change

A

Resistance

17
Q

Following disturbance, ecosystem regains normal structure and function

A

Resilience

18
Q

Group of organisms of the same species that live in a certain area.

A

Population

19
Q

The number of births in a population.

A

Birth Rate (Natality)

20
Q

The number of organisms that are dying in a population.

A

Death Rate (Mortality)

21
Q

Maximum number of organisms that an environment can support

A

Carrying Capacity

22
Q

When resources are unlimited and resulting in a J- shaped curve

A

Exponential growth

23
Q

When resources are limited and S shaped curve

A

Logistics Growth