Biodiversity & Conservation Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What are 3 types of Biodiversity?

A

genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity

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2
Q

Why is biodiversity important?

A

Humans depend on biodiversity for clothes, food, medication, and for other stuff.

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3
Q

What are the indirect values of biodiversity?

A

Green plants, aesthetic value, and natural processes that provide drinking water.

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4
Q

Direct Values of biodiversity

A

Plants, medicine, animals/plants that have a desirable genetic trait.

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5
Q

What are the threats to biodiversity?

A

overexploitation, habitat loss, fragmentation of habitat, and pollution.

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6
Q

How is the current extinction rate different from the back round extinction rate?

A

More animals are becoming extinct.

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7
Q

How can the decline of a single species affect an entire ecosystem?

A

If you take too much of a species from its ecosystem it becomes too depleted to recover then the whole ecosystem can collapse.

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8
Q

Overexploitation

A

excessive use, of species that have economic value.

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9
Q

Biological Magnification

A

increasing concentration of toxic substances in organisms as trophic levels increase in a food chain or food web.

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10
Q

What are the two classes of natural resources?

A

renewable and non-renewable

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11
Q

What are the methods used to conserve biodiversity?

A

Corridors and sustainable use.

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12
Q

What are two techniques used to restore biodiversity?

A

bioremediation and biological augmentation

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13
Q

Endemic

A

species are only found in one specific geographic location.

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