Biological Policies Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is drug therapy

A

Drug treatments that control criminal behaviour

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2
Q

What does methadone reduce

A

Heroin addiction
Stealing
Selling drugs

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3
Q

What does stilbestrol reduce

A

Female hormones reduces sex drive
Reduce sexual crimes

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4
Q

What does Antabuse reduce

A

Alcohol abuse
Violent crimes
Drunk and disorderly

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5
Q

What does valium reduce

A

Violent crimes by prisoners

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6
Q

Is drug therapy still used today

A

Yes

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7
Q

Strengths of drug therapy

A

Effective, ethical and easy to stop doing

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8
Q

Drug therapy side effects

A

Stilbesterol can cause breast development, feminisation and serious psychiatric disorders.

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9
Q

Drug therapy routines

A

Criminals have to take them ever day, but if they have a complicated lifestyle they will forgeth, reducing their impact.

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10
Q

Drug therapy labelling

A

Labels offenders as mentally ill rather than holding the accountable, creating excuses for their behaviour and reducing personal responsibility. Can also make them reliant on drugs to ‘not be criminal’

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11
Q

Drug therapy effort

A

Very little effort to take one pill a day rather than attending talking therapy sessions, this is more accessible to offenders

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12
Q

What is surgery

A

Alters offenders brains or bodies to prevent them from offending

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13
Q

What is surgical castration

A

A medical procedure to remove testicles
Treats sex offenders

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14
Q

Are surgical castrations used today

A

Yes, but not to reduce crime
Germany and Czech Republic use it

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15
Q

Surgeries being irreversable

A

If someone is found to be wrongly convicted, we cannot reverse their surgery and they will be affected for life

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16
Q

Surgery ethics

A

Reduces their human rights as they do not get a choice in the surgery (no consent and there is harm)

17
Q

Surgery evidence

A

There is no evidence that surgeries prevent criminals from offending again in the future.

18
Q

What is a lobotomy

A

popular in 1930 to treat schizophrenics but severing frontal lobe
Reduce violent crimes

19
Q

Are lobotomies still used today

A

Rarely but it is still legal

20
Q

What is eugenics

A

Removing the unfit or weak from society, to reduce crimes by working class

21
Q

Eugenics racism

A

Can turn into segregation and discrimination of races, genders, and classes

22
Q

Eugenics corruption

A

Can be used by corrupt leaders in a ‘legal’ sense, such as Nazi’s using eugenics on Jewish, black and disabled individuals to get a ‘pure’ Aryan race.

23
Q

Is eugenics still used today

A

Illegal in UK and most of the world, some countries still use it (indigenous women in Canada), 2015 judge sterilised a mother of 6 who had disabilities

24
Q

What is the death penalty

A

Ending a life by state execution (sentenced by government)
A deterrent from crime such as murder

25
Methods of death penalty
Hanging, lethal injection, beheading when originated
26
Is death penalty used today
Yea but only in a few places of the world (Belarus or US States such as Texas)
27
Death penalty alleviating prisons
It alleviates prison overcrowding as they are removed from society completely, which is better for the economy and prison conditions. FM- makes streets safer as more criminals can be arrested.
28
Death penalty eye for eye punishment
Does not show society's progression as some argue we have a responsibility to rehabilitate offenders rather than killing them.
29
Death penalty irreversible
If a wrongful conviction s found to be made, it will have devastating consequences as the person cannot come back.
30
vcounterproductive
It creates sympathy for offenders and the family of the offenders rather than the family of the victim and/or the victim.
31
What is a diet
Diets are modified to effect agressive behaviour and reduce violent crimes
32
Tuna and salmon diets
Serotonin rich, mood regulation
33
Tartrazine diet
Avoided to reduce hyperactivity
34
Are diets still used
Commonly as they are ethical and effective
35
Diets research support
Gesch found that supplementing prisoner's diets with vitamins and minerals made a reduction of antisocial behaviour up to 37% in the case of violent incidents.
36
Dits reversible method
If someone is wrongfully convicted, we can just stop giving the, the serotonin rich foods and there is no harm done
37
Diets non-invasive
Changing diets is a natural intervention that has no medical risks or serious side effects, and also does not interfere with the life of the prisoner.