Biological Theories Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Identify episodic event that happen throughout one’s life that cause random cell damage and accumulate over time thus causing aging

A

Stochastic/statistical perspective

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2
Q

Stochastic/statistical perspective also known as

A

Probabilistic theory

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3
Q

Acknowledges the role of chances and randomness in the outcomes of events

A

Probabilistic theory

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4
Q

Assumes that every event has specific cause and effect relationship

A

Non- stochastic

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5
Q

Non stochastic also known as

A

Deterministic theory

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6
Q

The study of genome deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), is the hereditary material in humans

A

Genomics

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7
Q

Suggest that biological factors can influence how people think feel and behave and can help explain individual difference in personality intelligence and mental

A

Biological theory

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8
Q

The chemical name for the molecule that carries instructions in all living things

A

DNA

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9
Q

Who founded the neuroscience and biological perspective

Is a modern approach to understanding human behavior that emphasize the rule of biological factors

A

Charles Darwin

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10
Q

Used to describe processes and state that occur in the bodies and cells of living things

A

Biological

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11
Q

Error crisis result impaired function of cell

A

Error theory

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12
Q

Who is the founder of Error theory in the year 1963

A

Leslie Orgel

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13
Q

That aging is caused by environmental damage to body systems which accumulates over time

A

Error theory

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14
Q

What year Leslie Orgel?

A

1963

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15
Q

Philosophical idea that suggests that moral statement such as lying is wrong or helping others is right

A

Error theory

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16
Q

Free radical theory was first introduced by and but was developed by

A

Dr. Gerschman in1954 and Dr Deham Harman

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17
Q

Theory that greater an organisms rate of oxygen basal metabolism the shorter its life span

A

Rate of living theory

18
Q

Free radicals in the environment caused damage cells which eventually impairs their function

A

Free radical theory

19
Q

Where vital parts in our cells and tissues wear out resulting in ageing

A

Wear and tear theory

20
Q

According to which an accumulation of cross-linked proteins damaged cells and tissues slowing down bodily process and thus result in aging

A

Cross-linkage theory

21
Q

Unstable molecules that can damage cells and cause oxidative stress

22
Q

Suggest that organisms have limited lifespans because their cells and tissues accumulate damage over time due to metabolic activity

A

Rate of living theory

23
Q

Cross-linkage theory proposed by

A

John board stein in 1942

24
Q

When aging proteins impede metabolic process and cause trouble with getting nutrients to cell and removing cellular waste products

A

Cross-linkage theory

25
Wear and Tear theory introduced by german biologist
Dr August Weisman
26
Who promote program hayflick limit theory
Leonarde Hayflick
27
Who developed the concept while a Wistar institute in philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1965
Leonard Hayflick
28
Immunity theory also known as
Immune surveillance theory
29
This can manifest in variety of ways such as reduced immune function slower wound healing and increase risk of age-related conditions white aldamar disease
Program (Hayflick Limit) Theory
30
Refers to the idea that the immune system plays a crucial role in protecting the body against cancer by identifying and eliminating potentially cancerous cell
Immunity theory
31
What year Leonard Hayflick?
1965
32
Emerging Theories of Aging
Neuroendocrine Control (Pacemaker) Theory Metabolic Theory
33
Neuroendocrine control pacemaker theory developed by
Vladimir Dilman
34
This theory referred to as the aging clock theory and pacemaker theory This theory suggests that the nervous system and endocrine system work together to control and coordinate various a function including metabolism growth and development and responses to
Neuroendocrine control pacemaker theory
35
This theory explained in unified theory of aging proposed by
David Sinclair in 2005
36
This theory explained in unified theory of aging
Metabolic theory
37
Study of evolutionary relationship of species
Phylogenies
38
The female reproductive system is controlled by the
Hypothalamus ( releases hormone estrogen)
39
A regulator of biologic rhythm and powerful antioxidant
Melatonin
40
One of the most abundant circulating steroids in human
Adrenal gland
41
A hormone that regulates the sleep wake cycle
Melatonin