biology Flashcards

1
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

Greatest amount of biodiversity, greatest amount of rainfall. found near the equator.

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2
Q

Temperate rainforest

A

away from the equator, in places that have high amounts of ocenaic moisture, excessive rainfall

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3
Q

Temperate deciduous forest

A

experiences seaosnal changes, trees drop leaves etc

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4
Q

Taiga

A

largest terrestrial biome, trees have needles all year long, second largest holder of carbon

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5
Q

savanna

A

tropical grassland, rainfall happens within a few months, only enough to support grass,

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6
Q

temperate grassland

A

also know as praries, enough to support grass.

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7
Q

chaparral

A

shrublan wit dry summers, found around the mediterranean and southwestern unitede states.

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8
Q

desert

A

driest biome, shallow root plants.

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9
Q

tundra

A

coldest terrestrial biome, most of the ground is permanetly frozen.

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10
Q

lakes and pond

A

freshwater, lakes need a source of water like a river to keep them oxygenated,

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11
Q

marshes and swamps

A

shallow standing water, marshes dry up part of the year, critical habitats for animals, helps purify water

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12
Q

rivers

A

often start in high elevation such as mountains, start moving fast and straight then slow down and wind.

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13
Q

Estuaries

A

where rivers meet the ocean

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14
Q

coral reefs

A

only found in tropical latitudes. ocean equivalent to rainforests. highest amount of biodiverity in the ocean

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15
Q

open oceans

A

ocean equivalent to deserts, most of the life is found near the surface. the deep ocean is reliant on sunlight for energy from organismas sinking.

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16
Q

interfidal zone

A

where there is high tide and low tide, constanly changing bimome

17
Q

Frozen sea ice

A

includes southern ocean surrounding antartica and the artic ocean near the north pole. critical habitat for polar bears narwal and walrus.