BIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

whiplike structure that extends from cell body . propelling motion

A

FLAGELLA

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2
Q

hairlike that cover most part of cell . Vibratory style.

A

CILLA

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3
Q

detects stimuli

A

MECHANORECEPTOR

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4
Q

detects smell

A

CHEMORECEPTOR

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5
Q

detects light

A

PHOTORECEPTOR

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6
Q

tiny fingerlike structure , increase surface area

A

MICROVILLI

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7
Q

temporary extension of cytoplasm, means false feet

A

PSEUDOPODIA

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8
Q

process of cell multiplication

A

CELL DIVISION

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9
Q

accomodation all the processes in order a cell carry out its assigned function.

A

INTERPHASE

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10
Q

division of cells

A

MITOSIS

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11
Q

reproduction of cells

A

MEIOSIS

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12
Q

ensures that material substances are produced, sustained and destroyed.

A

FIRST SEGMENT

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13
Q

stage between cell division and synthesis 41%

A

GAP1

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13
Q

20% allows DNA replication, significant as provides future daughter cells.

A

SYNTHESIS

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14
Q

last and shortest stage in interphase. most of cell organelles are assembled.

A

GAP2

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15
Q

division of body cells. produces identical copy

A

MITOSIS

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16
Q

mitosis begins, chromatin condenses

A

PROPHASE

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17
Q

network of microtubules and centrosome

A

MITOTIC SPINDLE

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17
Q

array of microtubules

A

ASTER

18
Q

nucleus breaks apart

A

PROMETAPHASE

19
Q

chromosomes line up. M checkpoint occurs

A

METAPHASE

20
Q

shortest of all phases. sister chromatids

A

ANAPHASE

21
Q

two seperate nuclei were built

A

TELOPHASE

22
Q

membrane pinches until two distinct cells were present

A

CYTOKINESIS

23
Q

regeneration , indirectly important for sexual reproduction

A

SIGNIFICANCE OF MITOSIS

24
Q

type of cell division

A

MEIOSIS

25
Q

maternal plus paternal

A

HOMOLOGOUS PAIR

26
Q

produced by mitosis

A

DIPLOID CELLS

27
Q

produced by meiosis

A

HAPLOID CELLS

28
Q

haploid cell will be divide again to produce haploid cell

A

MEOSIS 2

28
Q

homologous chromosome duplicate and seperated

A

MEIOSIS 1

29
Q

chromosome line up at metaphase plate

A

METAPHASE 1

29
Q

homologous chromosome exchange genetic material

A

PROPHASE 1

30
Q

humologous are pulled apart

A

ANAPHASE 1

31
Q

nuclear membrane forms

A

TELOPHASE 1

32
Q

two haploid cells were made

A

CYTOKINESES

32
Q

spindle apparatus forms

A

PROPHASE 2

33
Q

chromosomes once again align at metaphase

A

METAPHASE 2

34
Q

sister chromatins are pulled apart

A

ANAPHASE 2

34
Q

new nuclei from haploid cells

A

TELOPHASE 2

35
Q

aids repair of genetic defects and allows gamettes to be produced

A

SIGNIFICANCE OF MEIOSIS

36
Q

caused by presence of extra copy of chromosome

A

DOWN SYNDROME

37
Q

presence of only one x chromosome

A

TURNER SYNDROME

38
Q

extra X in males, larger breasts

A

KLINEFELTER SYNDROME

39
Q

extra X in women tall stature

A

TRIPLE X SYNDROME

40
Q

extra Y learning disability

A

JACOB’S SYNDROME