Biology

Question 1

the five kingdoms of the living organisms are

Answer 1

Monera
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

Question 2

Platylhelmithes

Answer 2

flatworms

Question 3

arthropoda

Answer 3

a phylum of the AK with symmetrical segmented bodies

Question 4

chondrichthyes

Answer 4

fish with cartilaginous skeletons (shark,skates, rays)

Question 5

osteichthyes

Answer 5

fish with bony skeletons

Question 6

amphibia

Answer 6

lay eggs, start their life in the water and then become land creatures (frogs)

Question 7

lagomorpha

Answer 7

terrestrial herbivores, shaped like rabbits

Question 8

carnivora

Answer 8

flesh eating animals

Question 9

perissodactyla

Answer 9

odd number of toes, Horses

Question 10

artiodactyla

Answer 10

even toes (sheep, goats)

Question 11

biology

Answer 11

the study of life

Question 12

cilia

Answer 12

short hair like structures that provide propulsion

Question 13

flagella

Answer 13

long whip like tail that moves an organelle

Question 14

microvilli

Answer 14

protrusions that increase the surface area of a cell

Question 15

cytosol

Answer 15

aqueous component of the cytoplasm that contains the organelles

Question 16

ribosomes

Answer 16

RNA, proteins involved in peptide synthesis

Question 17

vacuole

Answer 17

enclosed compartments that contain enzymes and other molecules

Question 18

lysosomes

Answer 18

spherical vesicles that contain enzymes and break down biomolecules

Question 19

Chromatin

Answer 19

Protein, RNA, DNA

Question 20

diffusion

Answer 20

movement of a substance from high to low concentration gradient

Question 21

facilitated diffusion

Answer 21

spontaneous passive transport via specific transmembrane essential particles

Question 22

osmosis

Answer 22

movement of water from high to low CG without the use of energy

Question 23

tonicity

Answer 23

osmotic pressure of a fluid

Question 24

ACTIve transport

Answer 24

substances move from low to high CG and requires ATP.

Question 25

phagocytosis

Answer 25

ingestion of bacteria by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoas

Question 26

pinocytosis

Answer 26

cell drinking

Question 27

exocytosis

Answer 27

excretion out of the cell

Question 28

mitosis

Answer 28

chromosomes in the nucleus separate into identical sets

Question 29

meiosis

Answer 29

cell division where chromosomes are reduced by half

Question 30

diploid

Answer 30

contains two complete sets from each parent

Question 31

diploid

Answer 31

contains two complete sets from each parent

Question 32

haploid

Answer 32

has a single set of unpaired chromosomes

Question 33

crossing over

Answer 33

exchange of genes by homologous chromosomes

Question 34

fertilizations

Answer 34

female and male gametes fuse to form a zygote

Question 35

epithelial tissue

Answer 35

skin cells

Question 36

connective tissue

Answer 36

uses fibers to keep tissue connected

Question 37

muscle tissue

Answer 37

soft tissue that makes up muscle

Question 38

nervous tissue

Answer 38

tissue of brain and spinal cord regulate body function

Question 39

taxonomy

Answer 39

science of classifying organisms in a systematic way