Biology Ch.1

Question 1

Reproduction

Answer 1

reproduce their own kind

Question 2

Growth and development

Answer 2

controlled by inherited genetic material

Question 3

Evolutionary adaption

Answer 3

evolve over generations, individuals do not adapt

Question 4

Hypothesis

Answer 4

Tentative answer to a well framed question, a possible explanation

Question 5

Theory

Answer 5

incorporates many hypotheses supported by evidence

Question 6

science does not…

Answer 6

prove things! science supports hypothesis and theories

Question 7

Deductive Reasoning

Answer 7

type of logic where specific results are predicted from a general assertion

Question 8

Qualitative data

Answer 8

descriptions rather than than measurements

Question 9

Quantitate data

Answer 9

numbers and measurements based

Question 10

Controlled experiment

Answer 10

manipulate the variable that is predicted to cause difference’s between groups

Question 11

Comparative experiment

Answer 11

look for different between the samples or groups
ex. body size of different sexes

Question 12

Independent variable

Answer 12

the variable being manipulated

Question 13

Dependent variable

Answer 13

the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable
ex. mass of both groups

Question 14

Atom

Answer 14

smallest unit that retains properties of element

Question 14

Element

Answer 14

a substance that cant be changed or broken down anymore

Question 15

subatomic particles

Answer 15

proton (+), neutron, electron (-)
protons and neutrons give an atom mass

Question 16

isotopes

Answer 16

different forms of the same element
–> number of neutrons is changed

Question 17

Atomic mass

Answer 17

neutrons + protons (top left corner)

Question 18

Atomic number

Answer 18

protons (bottom left corner) not always given

Question 19

chromosomes

Answer 19

collection of many, many genes

Question 20

genes

Answer 20

information needed to produce proteins is contained here

Question 21

3 Domains

Answer 21

Bacteria: prokaryotic
Archea: prokaryotic
Eukarya: eukaryotic

Question 22

2 Big concepts of evolution

Answer 22

1) descent with modification
20 natural selection: ones who have favorable genes survive and reproduce

Question 23

Evolution

Answer 23

change over time

Question 24

Descent with modification

Answer 24

descendants are different from ancestors because they change over time

Question 25

3 Important patterns noted by Darwin

Answer 25

1) individuals may vary 2) lots of offspring re produced 3) valuable traits enables success

Question 26

Biosphere

Answer 26

environment (parts of earth) that support life

Question 27

Ecosystem

Answer 27

entire array of organisms living an ecosystem ex. desert

Question 28

Community

Answer 28

only living things in ecosystem

Question 29

Population

Answer 29

individuals of a certain species in a certain area

Question 30

Organism

Answer 30

an individual living thing

Question 31

Organ

Answer 31

performs a specific function (composed of tissue)

Question 32

Tissues

Answer 32

group of cells that preform a similar function

Question 33

cells

Answer 33

fundamental unit of life

Question 34

organelle

Answer 34

membrane bound structure that preforms a function within the cell

Question 35

molecule

Answer 35

clusters of small chemical units held together by chemical bonds

Question 36

eukaryotic cell

Answer 36

- nucleus w/ DNA - membrane bound