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Biology AS > Biology Key Processes > Flashcards

Biology Key Processes Flashcards

1
Q

Removing hydrogen

A

Dehydrogenation

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2
Q

Removing COOH

A

Decarboxylation

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3
Q

Adding Pi directly

A

Substrate level phosphorylation

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4
Q

Adding Pi using oxidation

A

Oxidative phosphorylation

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5
Q

Adding Pi with light

A

Photophosphorylation

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6
Q

Adding H+ and e-

A

Reduction

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7
Q

Removing H+ and e-

A

Oxidation

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8
Q

Making ATP

A

ATP synthesis

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9
Q

Making DNA

A

DNA synthesis

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10
Q

Making protein

A

Protein synthesis

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11
Q

Making bonds in biological molecules

A

Condensation

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12
Q

Breaking bonds in biological molecules

A

Hydrolysis

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13
Q

Breaking water with light

A

Photolysis

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14
Q

Adding CO2 to a molecule

A

Carbon fixation

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15
Q

Acetyl CoA to CO2

A

Krebs

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16
Q

C6H12O6 to pyruvate

A

Glycolysis

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17
Q

Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA

A

Link reaction

18
Q

Making sex cells

A

Meiosis

19
Q

Making body cells

A

Mitosis

20
Q

Cells splitting after mitosis

A

Cytokinesis

21
Q

O2 across membrane

A

Diffusion

22
Q

H2O across membrane

A

Osmosis

23
Q

Neurotransmitter out of cell

A

Exocytosis

24
Q

Microbe into cell

A

Phagocytosis

25
Q

Immune cells selected to mature

A

Clonal selection

26
Q

Immune cells grow in number

A

Clonal expansion

27
Q

Having babies - 2 parents

A

Sexual reproduction

28
Q

Having babies - 1 parent

A

Asexual reproduction

29
Q

Having babies - bacteria

A

Binary fission

30
Q

Having babies - yeast

A

Budding

31
Q

Separating pigment on size

A

Chromatography

32
Q

Separating DNA on size

A

Electrophoresis

33
Q

Increasing amount of DNA

A

Amplification in PCR

34
Q

Finding out the code of DNA

A

DNA sequencing

35
Q

Being split from members of your species by distance

A

Allopatric

36
Q

Not being able to have babies with your species due to lack of attraction, different sleeping times etc

A

Sympatric speciation

37
Q

Development of plant species over time

A

Succession

38
Q

Development of all species over time

A

Evolution

39
Q

Messaging cells

A

Cell signalling

40
Q

Making a new species

A

Speciation

Biology AS (17 decks)

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