Biology Key Processes Flashcards by Tasha Carluke

Q

Removing hydrogen

A

Dehydrogenation

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Q

Removing COOH

A

Decarboxylation

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Q

Adding Pi directly

A

Substrate level phosphorylation

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Q

Adding Pi using oxidation

A

Oxidative phosphorylation

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Q

Adding Pi with light

A

Photophosphorylation

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Q

Adding H+ and e-

A

Reduction

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Q

Removing H+ and e-

A

Oxidation

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Q

Making ATP

A

ATP synthesis

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Q

Making DNA

A

DNA synthesis

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Q

Making protein

A

Protein synthesis

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Q

Making bonds in biological molecules

A

Condensation

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Q

Breaking bonds in biological molecules

A

Hydrolysis

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Q

Breaking water with light

A

Photolysis

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Q

Adding CO2 to a molecule

A

Carbon fixation

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Q

Acetyl CoA to CO2

A

Krebs

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Q

C6H12O6 to pyruvate

A

Glycolysis

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Q

Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA

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A

Link reaction

Q

Making sex cells

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A

Meiosis

Q

Making body cells

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A

Mitosis

Q

Cells splitting after mitosis

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A

Cytokinesis

Q

O2 across membrane

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A

Diffusion

Q

H2O across membrane

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A

Osmosis

Q

Neurotransmitter out of cell

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A

Exocytosis

Q

Microbe into cell

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A

Phagocytosis

Immune cells selected to mature

Clonal selection

Immune cells grow in number

Clonal expansion

Having babies - 2 parents

Sexual reproduction

Having babies - 1 parent

Asexual reproduction

Having babies - bacteria

Binary fission

Having babies - yeast

Budding

Separating pigment on size

Chromatography

Separating DNA on size

Electrophoresis

Increasing amount of DNA

Amplification in PCR

Finding out the code of DNA

DNA sequencing

Being split from members of your species by distance

Allopatric

Not being able to have babies with your species due to lack of attraction, different sleeping times etc

Sympatric speciation

Development of plant species over time

Succession

Development of all species over time

Evolution

Messaging cells

Cell signalling

Making a new species

Speciation