Biology Quiz 5/14/25

Question 1

a part of the parent organism separates and become a new organism which is genetically identical to the parent

Answer 1

Asexual reproduction

Question 2

organisms which produce food for themselves internally

Answer 2

Autotroph

Question 3

rigid structure outside of the cell membrane

Answer 3

Cell wall

Question 4

autotroph which gets energy from chemicals

Answer 4

Chemosynthesis

Question 5

unicellular organisms which tend to live in groups

Answer 5

Colonial

Question 6

cells which have a nucleus and parts with membranes

Answer 6

Eukaryotic

Question 7

organisms which must get their food from an outside source

Answer 7

Heterotroph

Question 8

organism is composed of more than one cell

Answer 8

Multicellular

Question 9

autotroph which gets energy from light

Answer 9

Photosynthesis

Question 10

cells which do not have a nucleus and do not have parts with membranes

Answer 10

Prokaryotic

Question 11

involves male and female gametes; offspring are genetically unique from the parents

Answer 11

Sexual reproduction

Question 12

organism is composed of only one cell

Answer 12

Unicellular

Question 13

Aristotle divided plants into flowering plants, spore plants, and cone plants

Answer 13

False

Question 14

Carolus Linnaeus originally divided living things into two kingdoms called Animalia and Plantae

Answer 14

True

Question 15

In the Linnaean system, the smallest groups contain only one type of organism

Answer 15

True

Question 16

Four kingdoms have been added to the Linnaean system since Linnaeus’ time

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Although it has been modified, we still use Aristotle’s system today

Answer 17

False

Question 18

List the seven (or 8) levels of classification in order from least specific to most specific

Answer 18

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Question 19

Describe how organisms are given scientific names

Answer 19

Their scientific name is two parts: the first part is the genus name (Uppercase), the second part is the species names (Lowercase)

Question 20

Animals are unicellular

Answer 20

False

Question 21

Animals have cell walls made of chitin

Answer 21

False

Question 22

Animals can be either autotrophs or heterotrophs

Answer 22

False

Question 23

Many animals reproduce asexually

Answer 23

True

Question 24

All plants reproduce asexually

Answer 24

False

Question 25

Plants get their food from an outside source

Answer 25

False

Question 26

Plants and animals both have nuclei in their cells

Answer 26

True

Question 27

Fungi and plants both have cell walls

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Fungi get their food from an outside source

Answer 28

True

Question 29

All protists have cell walls

Answer 29

False

Question 30

All protists are heterotrophs

Answer 30

False

Question 31

All protists reproduce asexually

Answer 31

False

Question 32

Eubacteria is the only kingdom with prokaryotic cells

Answer 32

False

Question 33

Some archaebacteria get their energy from chemosynthesis

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Eubacteria and Archaebacteria reproduce by producing gametes

Answer 34

False