Biomolecules Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Carbohydrate monomer

A

Monosaccharide

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2
Q

Carbohydrate polymer

A

Polysaccharide

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3
Q

Protein monomer

A

Amino acids

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4
Q

Protein polymer

A

Polypeptide

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5
Q

Lipids monomer

A

Fatty acid and glycerol

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6
Q

Lipid polymer

A

Lipid
Wax
Triglyceride

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7
Q

Nucleic acid monomer

A

Nucleotide

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8
Q

Nucleic acids polymer

A

Nucleic acid

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9
Q

Lipid function

A
Long term energy
Cell membrane
Insulation
Hormones
Steroids
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10
Q

Lipid made of

A

CHO

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11
Q

Examples of lipids

A

Fats
Oils
Waxes

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12
Q

Lipids other

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Insoluble in water
Phospholipids make up cell membranes
E shape

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13
Q

Proteins made of

A

CHON

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14
Q

Proteins made in

A

Animals

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15
Q

Protein examples

A

Enzymes
Hemoglobin
Collagen

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16
Q

Proteins function

A

Enzymes
Cell structure and support
Antibodies
Muscle cells

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17
Q

Proteins other

A

Lactase
Ribosome
Amylase
Squiggly shapes

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18
Q

Nucleic acids function

A

Genetic information

Making proteins

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19
Q

Nucleic acids made of

20
Q

Nucleic acids made in

21
Q

Nucleic acids examples

22
Q

Nucleic acids other

A

Consists of five carbon sugar phosphate group and nitrogen base
NITROGEN BASES:adenine guanine thymine and cytosine

23
Q

Carbohydrates function

A

Short term energy

Cell walls

24
Q

Carbohydrates made of

25
Carbohydrates made in
Plants
26
Carbohydrates examples
Starch | Cellulose
27
Carbohydrates glycogen
Highly branches chain used by animals to store energy in muscles and the liver
28
Carbohydrates startch
Plant storage from of energy broken down to glucose units
29
Carbohydrates chitin
A polysaccharide used as a structural material in arthropod exoskeleton and fungal cell walls
30
Carbohydrates cellulose
Fiber like material tough and insoluble used in plant cell walls
31
Carbohydrates other
``` Used for cell structure Glucose Sucrose(-ose) Wheat Starch Glycogen Ring shape Covalent bonds ```
32
Organic molecule traits
Carbon based Few elements join together to form molecules Built from single type of building block(monomer) Form determines function
33
DNA sugar
Deoxyribose
34
RNA Sugar
Ribose
35
Wax
Consist of long fatty acid chain joined to long alcohol chain
36
Triglyceride
Saturated and unsaturated | Form protective layer in animals and plants
37
Phospholipid
Two fatty acid molecules joined by a molecule of glycerol | Two layers enclose cells
38
Main source of energy for living things
Carbohydrates
39
Carry out chemical reactions(enzymes)
Proteins
40
Important part of biological membranes
Lipids
41
Contain CHNOP
Nucleic acids
42
Transport substances in and out of cells
Lipids
43
Composed of amino acids
Proteins
44
Sugar and starches
Carbohydrates
45
Store and transmit hereditary info
Nucleic acids