Final Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Principle of dominance

A

Some alleles are dominant and others are recessive

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2
Q

In the p generation a tall plant was crossed with a short plant if alleles did not segregate

A

All of the f2 plants would be tall

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3
Q

In the p generation a tall plant is crossed with a short plant the probability that an f2 plant will be tall is

A

75%

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4
Q

Variation in human skin color is an example of

A

Polygenic traits

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5
Q

A genus is composed of a number I related

A

Species

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6
Q

Several different classes make up a

A

Phylum

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7
Q

Archaebacteria

A

Are thought to be the ancestors of eukaryotes

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8
Q

Archaebacteria follow the lyric cycle while eubacteria follow the lysogenic cycle

A

False

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9
Q

Members of archaebacteria

A

Methanogens

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10
Q

Coccus

A

Circular

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11
Q

Photo autotroph

A

Found near water

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12
Q

Chemoatuotrophs obtain energy

A

Directly from inorganic molecules

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13
Q

Outer covering of a plant

A

Dermal tissue

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14
Q

Extensive root systems

A

Found in monocots

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15
Q

Thin tree ring

A

A year of drought

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16
Q

Does not directly enable photosynthesis

A

Phloem

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17
Q

Stomata open

A

Light if a plant has enough water

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18
Q

Types of tissues

A

Muscle nervous connective and epithelial

19
Q

How many organ systems

20
Q

Tissue that lines internal organs

21
Q

Impulse

A

Neuron stimulated by another neuron or environment

22
Q

Neurotransmitter

A

Transmit nerve impulses across synapses

23
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Recognizes hunger

24
Q

Ability to dance

25
Peripheral nervous system
Sensory and motor
26
Rods and cones
Vision
27
Not part of axial skeleton
Pelvis
28
How many bones
206
29
Nerves blood vessels run through compact bone
Haversian canals
30
Red marrow
Makes blood cells
31
Periosteum
Tough layer of connective tissue surrounding a bone
32
Skeleton of embryo
Cartilage
33
Ossification occurs in
Embryos newborn children and teenagers
34
Ligaments connect
Bone to bone
35
Made of muscle
More than 40%
36
Proteins in skeletal muscle contraction
Myosin and actin
37
Connect muscle to bone
Tendon
38
Epidermis
Flat dead cells
39
Hair and nails
Keratin
40
Calorie
Raise temperature of 1 g of water by 1 degree celcius
41
Produce bile
Liver or circular gall bladder
42
Regulate blood sugar
Squishy looking pancreas
43
Aid in absorbing nutrients
Small intestine
44
Hybrids
Offspring that result from crosses between parents with different traits