biomolecules and enzymes Flashcards

1
Q

functions of carbs

A

primary source of short term energy

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2
Q

functions of lipids

A

lonng time energy

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3
Q

functions of proteins

A

promote chemical reaction

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4
Q

functions of nucleic acid

A

make protiens and store gentic info

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5
Q

elements in carbs

A

cho

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6
Q

elements in lipids

A

cho

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7
Q

elements in protiens

A

chon

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8
Q

elements in nucleic acid

A

chonp

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9
Q

foods with carbs

A

fruits, grains

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10
Q

food with protien

A

meat, nuts,veggie

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11
Q

types of nucleic acid

A

dna,rna

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12
Q

what is a organic compund?

A

molecules that contain a carbon nirogen bond

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13
Q

what is a monomer

A

a molecule that can be bonded to form a polymer one singulsr molecule

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14
Q

what is a polymer

A

: a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units two monmers

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15
Q

dehydratian synthesis

A

: a chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units

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16
Q

what is hydralosis

A

the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water

17
Q

isomers

A

molecules of the same formula but having a different arrangement of their atoms ex; ethyl benzene

18
Q

genetic code

A

nucleic acid

19
Q

nucleic acid is made up of

A

sugar, nitrogen pholspates

20
Q

monomer of a protein

A

amino acid

21
Q

dimer of a protein

A

dipeptide

22
Q

polymer of protein

A

polypeptide

23
Q

non competitve inhibator

A

binds elsewhere on the enzyme and the reaction rate slows

24
Q

competitve inhibator

A

competes with enzymes for active site, reaction rate slows

25
Q

dimer of a protein

A

dipeptide

26
Q

polymer of a protein

A

polypeptide

27
Q

monomer of carbohydrate

A

monosacharide

28
Q

dimer of a carbohydrate

A

discapide

29
Q

polymer of carbohydrate

A

polyschcaride (starch)

30
Q

energy that starts a reaction

A

activation energy

31
Q

effects enzymes have on a reaction

A

increase rate of reaction and creates product (s)

32
Q

three factors that effect enzymes

A

temp, pH, subsrate concenration

33
Q

denaturing??

A

destroy the characteristic properties o

34
Q

optinmum

A

ideal

35
Q

high temp is optimnum because

A

as temp decreases so does rate of energy