BISC 120 Lab exam 2 Flashcards
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Moss Life Cycle History pt. 4
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Ammocoetes
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Pine Ovulate Cone
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Pinus Staminate Cone
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Lily Anther
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Salaginella Strobilus
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Lily Ovulary
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Moss Life Cycle History pt. 1
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Moss Life Cycle History pt. 2
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Moss Life Cycle History pt. 3
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Schistosoma Mansoni
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Amphioxus
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Amphioxus
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Obelia hydroid
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Tick
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Mite
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Tick and Mite
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Fern Sporangia Mature
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Tania Pisiformis Composite
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Trichinella spiralis muscle
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Taenia Pisiformis
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Hydra
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Euteinaislidia
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Euteinaislidia
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Pinus mature pollen grains
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Protists
eukaryotic organisms not plant animal or fungus
unicellular, filamentous, colonial, multicellular
autotrophis, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic
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Algae
autotrophic protists
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Protozoa
heterotrophic protists
ingest by phagocytosis
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Euglenozoans
flagellated euglenoids
kinetoplastids
tryponosoma lewisi
trypanosoma gambiense
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euglenozoans in termite gut responsible for breakdown of cellulose for termites
Trichonympha and Trichomonas
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Alveolates
ciliates (paramecium)
Dinoflagellates
apicomplexans
system of cortical alveoli that have membranous sacs
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Ciliates
oral groove
food vacuoles
have trichocysts for defense
cilia
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Dinoflagellates
phytoplankton
photosynthetic
food source in marine
primary producers (make O2)
red tides (blooms in oceans)
symbiotic w/ corals
cellulose cell wall
groove in middle
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Plasmodium falciparum
apicomplexan that causes malaria
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Stramenopiles
brown algea
golden algea
diatoms
chlorophyll a and b and fucoxanthin
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Diatoms
phytoplankton
pennate or centric shape
siliceous skeleton
made of two valves
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Brown Algea
multicellular chlorophyll a and fucoxanthin
kelp
not true vascular plants
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Kelp Parts

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Forams
ameboid protozoans
heterotrophic
pseudopodia
CaCO3 shell tests
chambered shells
40
Radiolarians
ameboid protozoans
pseudopodia
SiO2 skeleton
pseudopodia slithers through shell
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Amoebozoans
amoeboid motion
pseudopodia
phagocytosis
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Rhodophyla (Red Algea)
autotrophs
no flagella at any stage
chlorophyll a and phycocyanin
agar cell walls
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Mycetozoa (Slime Molds)
phagocytic
cellulose cell wall
fruiting bodies
plasmodial and cellular slime molds
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Chlorophyta
multicellular
green algea
spirogyra
ulva (leaf like)
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Characteristics of Land Plants
waxy cuticle
stomata
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Plant Classification
nonvascular plants (Bryophytes)
Seedless Vascular Plants
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
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Alternation of Generation

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Alternation of Generations
- sporophyte (diploid) produces spores (haploid) by meiosis
- gametophyte (haploid) produces gametes (haploid) by mitosis
- gametes (haploid) fuse to form zygote (diploid) which develops into sporophyte
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Archgonia
produce eggs by mitosis
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Anteridia
produce sperm by mitosis
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Non vascular plants
bryophyta (mosses)
nonvascular
moist environment
gametophyte dominant
liverworts
thallus - plant body
rhizoids - roots
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Vascular Seedless Plants
have microphylls
sporophyte dominant
horse tails
whisk ferns
ferns
heart shaped gametophyte
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Vascular Seedless Plants Life Cycle
Homospory-produce one spore which produces gametophytes by mitosis
heterospory-
megaspores divide by mitosis to produce female gametophyte
microspores divide to produce male gametophyte
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Vascular Seedless Plant Alternation of Generations
- sporangium (2n) on sporophyte (2n) produces spores (n) by meiosis
- spores (n) grow into gametophyte (n)
- gametophyte produces sperm (n) and egg(n)
- fertilization produces new sporophyte (2n)
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Gymnosperms
flowerless seed bearing plants
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Angiosperms
flowering plants
male gametophyte - pollen grain
female gametophyte - embryo sac
double fertilization- 2n zygote and 3n endosperm
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Gymnosperm Land Adaptations
vascular tissure
seed that doesnt depart on water
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Angiosperm Land Adaptations
vascular tissue
seeds
fruit/flower to attract pollinators
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Flower Parts

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Animal Characteristics
multicellular
no cell wall
heterotrophs
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Diploblastic
two germ layers (endoderm and ectoderm)
radial symmetry
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Triploblastic
three germ layers- endoderm, mesoderm,ectoderm
bilateral symmetry
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Coelomates
body cavity lined w/ mesoderm on both sides
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Pseudocoelomates
body cavity no lined w/ mesoderm cells on one side
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Acoelomates
no body cavity
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Porifera (sponges)
sessile (motile larval)
filter feeders
no true tissues
collar cells (choanocytes)
water flows in through pores
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Cnidaria
radial symmetry
stationary polyp or free floating medusa
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Cnidocytes
stinging cells on cniderians
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Flatworms
free living planaria
carnivores
triploblastic acoelomates
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Cestoda (Tapeworms)
parasitic flatworms
attach w/ hooks
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Nematoda
roundworms
complete digestive tract
mouth and anus
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Annelida
segmented worms
have a mouth\>esophagus\>gizzard\>intestine\>anus
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Mollusca
bivalves
gastropoda
cephalopoda
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Bivalve
foot, visceral mass, mantle
siphon to suck in water
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Gastropods
some lack shells
radula to scrape food
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Cephalopods
tentacles
small shell inside (pen)
ink sac
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Arthropoda
chitinous exoskeleton
jointed appendages
segmentation of body
specialized limbs
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Deuterostomes
-blastopore becomes anus
radial indeterminant cleavage of blastula
mesoderm formed from gut pouches
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Echinoderm
sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies
water vascular system locomotion
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Star Fish
tube feet and spines
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Chordates
dorsal notocord
dorsal hollow nerve cord
pharyngeal gill slits
post anal tail
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Urochordata
free swimming larvae
sessile adults
filter feeders
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Cephalochordata
lancelets
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Jawless Fish
notocord only
no jaws, scales, or paired fins
excrete slime
ex: lamprey, hagfish
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Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fish)
jawed
cartilage skeleton
mouth ventral to terminal end
2-chambered hearts
ex:sharks, rays, skates
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Shark Characteristics
gill slits
2-chambered hearts
oil filled liver for boyancy
spiral valve in intestines
internal fertilization
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Osteoichthyes
gill cover
lateral line
skeletion made of calcified bones
swim bladder
external fertilization
mouth terminal to body
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Amphibians
long hind legs
semi-aquatic
external fertilization
scaleless skin
3-chambered heart
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Reptiles
epidermal scales
claws
internal fertilization
amniotic eggs
rib cage
developed lungs
lethery shelled eggs
90
Aves
amniotic eggs
feathers
no bladder
4-chambered hearts
wings
91
Mammals
4-chambered heart
hair
diaphragm separates thoracic and abdomen
mammary glands