BISC 120 Lab exam 2 Flashcards

1
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Moss Life Cycle History pt. 4

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2
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Ammocoetes

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3
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Pine Ovulate Cone

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4
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Pinus Staminate Cone

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5
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Lily Anther

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6
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Salaginella Strobilus

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7
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Lily Ovulary

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8
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A

Moss Life Cycle History pt. 1

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9
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Moss Life Cycle History pt. 2

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10
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Moss Life Cycle History pt. 3

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11
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Schistosoma Mansoni

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12
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Amphioxus

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13
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Amphioxus

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14
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Obelia hydroid

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15
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Tick

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16
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Mite

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17
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Tick and Mite

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18
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A

Fern Sporangia Mature

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19
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Tania Pisiformis Composite

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20
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Trichinella spiralis muscle

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21
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Taenia Pisiformis

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22
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Hydra

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23
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Euteinaislidia

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24
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Euteinaislidia

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25
![Displaying IMG_0320.JPG](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/cKxehma3PAsHUxqokVe49fVeOuxTb5sC-ZN27uX7uJ-1S71ftuKR92L5J8HK_ibdaHifOkCRjyI=w1576-h679)
Pinus mature pollen grains
26
Protists
eukaryotic organisms not plant animal or fungus unicellular, filamentous, colonial, multicellular autotrophis, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic
27
Algae
autotrophic protists
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Protozoa
heterotrophic protists ingest by phagocytosis
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Euglenozoans
flagellated euglenoids kinetoplastids tryponosoma lewisi trypanosoma gambiense
30
euglenozoans in termite gut responsible for breakdown of cellulose for termites
Trichonympha and Trichomonas
31
Alveolates
ciliates (paramecium) Dinoflagellates apicomplexans system of cortical alveoli that have membranous sacs
32
Ciliates
oral groove food vacuoles have trichocysts for defense cilia
33
Dinoflagellates
phytoplankton photosynthetic food source in marine primary producers (make O2) red tides (blooms in oceans) symbiotic w/ corals cellulose cell wall groove in middle
34
Plasmodium falciparum
apicomplexan that causes malaria
35
Stramenopiles
brown algea golden algea diatoms chlorophyll a and b and fucoxanthin
36
Diatoms
phytoplankton pennate or centric shape siliceous skeleton made of two valves
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Brown Algea
multicellular chlorophyll a and fucoxanthin kelp not true vascular plants
38
Kelp Parts
![Displaying IMG_0327.JPG](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/OxvvemGIvo7byvA2XU8tGgebcO4gIEajGLhqZocHOOvF05PvDpBPNbzahKXdhkrcdsN2D2XcfVA=w1576-h679)
39
Forams
ameboid protozoans heterotrophic pseudopodia CaCO3 shell tests chambered shells
40
Radiolarians
ameboid protozoans pseudopodia SiO2 skeleton pseudopodia slithers through shell
41
Amoebozoans
amoeboid motion pseudopodia phagocytosis
42
Rhodophyla (Red Algea)
autotrophs no flagella at any stage chlorophyll a and phycocyanin agar cell walls
43
Mycetozoa (Slime Molds)
phagocytic cellulose cell wall fruiting bodies plasmodial and cellular slime molds
44
Chlorophyta
multicellular green algea spirogyra ulva (leaf like)
45
Characteristics of Land Plants
waxy cuticle stomata
46
Plant Classification
nonvascular plants (Bryophytes) Seedless Vascular Plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms
47
Alternation of Generation
![Displaying IMG_0328.JPG](https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/LEUYXoJKAILgwDm0DZZL3QW-MnxRb3o4aJIc4L7_vgyyiounfaz3VkfCVAbxmvKIbM2k-qLPyXU=w1576-h679)
48
Alternation of Generations
- sporophyte (diploid) produces spores (haploid) by meiosis - gametophyte (haploid) produces gametes (haploid) by mitosis - gametes (haploid) fuse to form zygote (diploid) which develops into sporophyte
49
Archgonia
produce eggs by mitosis
50
Anteridia
produce sperm by mitosis
51
Non vascular plants
bryophyta (mosses) nonvascular moist environment gametophyte dominant liverworts thallus - plant body rhizoids - roots
52
Vascular Seedless Plants
have microphylls sporophyte dominant horse tails whisk ferns ferns heart shaped gametophyte
53
Vascular Seedless Plants Life Cycle
Homospory-produce one spore which produces gametophytes by mitosis heterospory- megaspores divide by mitosis to produce female gametophyte microspores divide to produce male gametophyte
54
Vascular Seedless Plant Alternation of Generations
- sporangium (2n) on sporophyte (2n) produces spores (n) by meiosis - spores (n) grow into gametophyte (n) - gametophyte produces sperm (n) and egg(n) - fertilization produces new sporophyte (2n)
55
Gymnosperms
flowerless seed bearing plants
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Angiosperms
flowering plants male gametophyte - pollen grain female gametophyte - embryo sac double fertilization- 2n zygote and 3n endosperm
57
Gymnosperm Land Adaptations
vascular tissure seed that doesnt depart on water
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Angiosperm Land Adaptations
vascular tissue seeds fruit/flower to attract pollinators
59
Flower Parts
![Displaying IMG_0329.JPG](https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/PUX4XI72s2UcM3V06eI21dVeoVD528rebDR00LZcXSmaLUEWK-jo-y2k4UYih05fftiE4Uc8Udo=w1010-h631)
60
Animal Characteristics
multicellular no cell wall heterotrophs
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Diploblastic
two germ layers (endoderm and ectoderm) radial symmetry
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Triploblastic
three germ layers- endoderm, mesoderm,ectoderm bilateral symmetry
63
Coelomates
body cavity lined w/ mesoderm on both sides
64
Pseudocoelomates
body cavity no lined w/ mesoderm cells on one side
65
Acoelomates
no body cavity
66
Porifera (sponges)
sessile (motile larval) filter feeders no true tissues collar cells (choanocytes) water flows in through pores
67
Cnidaria
radial symmetry stationary polyp or free floating medusa
68
Cnidocytes
stinging cells on cniderians
69
Flatworms
free living planaria carnivores triploblastic acoelomates
70
Cestoda (Tapeworms)
parasitic flatworms attach w/ hooks
71
Nematoda
roundworms complete digestive tract mouth and anus
72
Annelida
segmented worms have a mouth\>esophagus\>gizzard\>intestine\>anus
73
Mollusca
bivalves gastropoda cephalopoda
74
Bivalve
foot, visceral mass, mantle siphon to suck in water
75
Gastropods
some lack shells radula to scrape food
76
Cephalopods
tentacles small shell inside (pen) ink sac
77
Arthropoda
chitinous exoskeleton jointed appendages segmentation of body specialized limbs
78
Deuterostomes
-blastopore becomes anus radial indeterminant cleavage of blastula mesoderm formed from gut pouches
79
Echinoderm
sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies water vascular system locomotion
80
Star Fish
tube feet and spines
81
Chordates
dorsal notocord dorsal hollow nerve cord pharyngeal gill slits post anal tail
82
Urochordata
free swimming larvae sessile adults filter feeders
83
Cephalochordata
lancelets
84
Jawless Fish
notocord only no jaws, scales, or paired fins excrete slime ex: lamprey, hagfish
85
Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fish)
jawed cartilage skeleton mouth ventral to terminal end 2-chambered hearts ex:sharks, rays, skates
86
Shark Characteristics
gill slits 2-chambered hearts oil filled liver for boyancy spiral valve in intestines internal fertilization
87
Osteoichthyes
gill cover lateral line skeletion made of calcified bones swim bladder external fertilization mouth terminal to body
88
Amphibians
long hind legs semi-aquatic external fertilization scaleless skin 3-chambered heart
89
Reptiles
epidermal scales claws internal fertilization amniotic eggs rib cage developed lungs lethery shelled eggs
90
Aves
amniotic eggs feathers no bladder 4-chambered hearts wings
91
Mammals
4-chambered heart hair diaphragm separates thoracic and abdomen mammary glands