Bitcoin Flashcards

1
Q

Bitcoin Problems

A

Power Gov’t controls worth of currency
Trust eliminates pipes and rails of banks and payment systems
Opportunity eliminates fees of pipes/rails/friction

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2
Q

Hashing

A

process of transforming any given key or a string of characters into another value

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3
Q

Double Spend

A

check writing, spending $ twice

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4
Q

Cryptography

A

study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents

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5
Q

SHA 256

A

secure hashing algorithm 64 hexadecimal

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6
Q

Nonce

A

only used once

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7
Q

immutability

A

cannot be changed

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8
Q

Mining

A

1st to create new hash, wins (gets fees in BTC)

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9
Q

incentive

A

mining “block” reward & transaction fees every certain # of blocks, reward gets cut in 1/2

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10
Q

concensus

A

when 1 wins, everyone else agrees

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11
Q

Proof of Work

A

miners processing btc. Compete to produce the winning hash and are rewarded with BTC

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12
Q

Block Reward

A

Miners get bitcoin rewards by successfully mining a bitcoin block in the blockchain system. The miner claims the reward by adding it to the beginning of the block. At the time that bitcoin started, the bitcoin block reward was worth 50 bitcoin.

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13
Q

Decentralized Ledger

A

Accounting entries, built on each other - transparent to All, and agreed upon by all

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14
Q

Cryptocurrency and blockchain aren’t mentioned in the Whitepaper

A

1 MB goes into a single block

There’s more money in mining than trying to hack it (energy efficiency)

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15
Q

What percent of validators is needed to hack the system

A

51% Attack (now more like 80-85%)

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16
Q

transparency

A

every transaction/block/wallet, etc is transparent

17
Q

Cyberpunks

A

original creators of BTC (?)

18
Q

Forks

Hard Fork

A

miners must approve

discrepancy, so new blockchain is created (old block still runs)

19
Q

Taproot

A

update to btc code (2018)

added privacy, allows code off block (smart Contracts)

20
Q

Store of Value

A

only 21M BTC, transparent, hedge against inflation

21
Q

Lightening Network

A

slow, 10min/block, transact off block then added it back in
Decentralized network using smart contract functionality in the blockchain to enable instant payments across a network of participants

22
Q

3 reasons to invest in BTC

A

Revolution (censorship resistant, x-border transportable)
Macro store of value, inflation hedge
Micro

23
Q

Hodlers

A

never selling btc